建国以来中国共产党人口思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 12:48

本文选题：中国共产党 + 人口思想　；参考：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思、恩格斯运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理,通过对人口问题与社会发展之间辩证关系的分析,揭示了阶级社会人口问题产生的根源以及解决人口问题的途径。马克思主义人口思想的基本观点主要包括“两种生产”理论、社会生产方式决定人口现象以及人是生产者和消费者的统一。马克思主义人口思想是中国共产党的人口思想的理论来源。毛泽东在长期的革命实践中,依据马克思主义基本原理分析和解决中国的人口问题,形成了“革命加生产即能解决吃饭问题”的认识。社会主义建设时期,面对人口盲目增长与国家生产计划化之间的相互矛盾,他提出人类自身的生产也应计划化,从而形成了计划生育思想。结合中国人口素质低下的状况以及建设社会主义的需要,毛泽东形成了“德、智、体”全面发展的人口素质观。毛泽东对人口问题的认识,奠定了新时期中国共产党人口思想不断发展的基础。邓小平人口思想发轫于五十年代,七十年代后期逐渐形成并不断丰富和完善。十一届三中全会以后,邓小平从经济社会发展全局的高度出发,将解决人口问题作为实现四个现代化的重要任务。在他的领导下,党的十二大将计划生育确立为我国的一项基本国策。邓小平客观地分析了我国“人口多、底子薄”基本国情的基础,提出了“三步走”的战略目标,其中包括具体的人均目标,人均观念充分体现了他的人口意识。将人口素质作为衡量国力强弱的决定性因素则体现了邓小平的人口素质观念。邓小平人口思想是对毛泽东人口思想的继承和发展,是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。以江泽民同志为核心的第三代中央领导集体,从战略全局的高度认识人口问题,并将解决人口问题作为实现可持续发展战略的关键。江泽民同志在认识和解决人口问题的过程中,继承了邓小平人口思想,揭示了人口问题的本质,分析了人口素质的提高与经济社会发展的关系,积极实施科教兴国战略,将实现人的全面发展作为建设社会主义社会的本质要求。党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为核心的新一代领导集体,依据时代的要求,继承和发展了中国共产党三代领导集体的发展思想和人口思想,提出了“坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展”的战略思想。按照科学发展观的要求,必须以人为本开展人口和计划生育工作,统筹解决人口问题,通过人口与资源环境的协调发展以实现经济社会和人的全面发展。中国共产党的人口思想是不断丰富和发展着的人口思想,具有鲜明的继承性和发展性。坚持以马克思主义为指导、实事求是地认识和解决人口问题、坚持与时俱进,是中国共产党能够形成科学的人口思想并且能够得到不断发展的根本。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels used the basic principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to analyze the dialectical relationship between population problems and social development.It reveals the origin of the social population problem and the way to solve the population problem.The basic viewpoint of Marxist population thought mainly includes the theory of "two kinds of production", the social production mode determines the population phenomenon and the unity of human being as producer and consumer.Marxist population thought is the theoretical source of Chinese Communist Party's population thought.In his long revolutionary practice, Mao Zedong analyzed and solved China's population problem according to the basic principles of Marxism, and formed the understanding that "revolution plus production can solve the problem of eating food".In the period of socialist construction, faced with the contradiction between blind population growth and national production planning, he proposed that human own production should also be planned, thus forming the thought of family planning.In combination with the low quality of Chinese population and the need of building socialism, Mao Zedong formed the concept of "morality, intelligence and physical" comprehensive development of population quality.Mao Zedong's understanding of population issues has laid the foundation for the continuous development of the population thought of the CPC in the new period.Deng Xiaoping's population thought originated in the 1950 s, and gradually formed and enriched and perfected in the late 1970's.After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping, from the perspective of the overall economic and social development, took the solution of the population problem as an important task in realizing the four modernizations.Under his leadership, the Twelfth National Congress of the Party established family planning as a basic national policy of our country.Deng Xiaoping objectively analyzed the basis of the basic national conditions of China's "large population and weak foundation", and put forward the strategic goal of "three steps", including the concrete target of per capita, and the concept of per capita fully reflected his consciousness of population.Taking population quality as the decisive factor to measure national strength reflects Deng Xiaoping's concept of population quality.Deng Xiaoping's population thought is the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong's population thought, and it is an important part of Deng Xiaoping's theory.The third generation of central leading collective with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core, understand the population problem from the strategic overall situation, and regard solving the population problem as the key to realize the strategy of sustainable development.In the process of understanding and solving the population problem, Comrade Jiang Zemin inherits Deng Xiaoping's population thought, reveals the essence of the population problem, analyzes the relationship between the improvement of the population quality and the economic and social development, and actively implements the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.To realize the all-round development of human being is the essential requirement of building socialist society.Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a new generation of leading collectives, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the core, has inherited and developed the development thought and population thought of the three generations of leading collectives of the Communist Party of China according to the requirements of the times.To establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable concept of development and promote the overall economic, social and human development "strategic thinking."According to the requirement of scientific development view, it is necessary to carry out population and family planning work on the basis of people-oriented, to solve the population problem as a whole, and to realize the overall economic, social and human development through the coordinated development of population and resources and environment.The population thought of the Communist Party of China is constantly enriching and developing, with distinct inheritance and development.Under the guidance of Marxism, the Communist Party of China can form a scientific population thought and be able to develop continuously, to understand and solve the population problem realistically and to keep pace with the times.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21

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