在京维吾尔族流动人口调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 09:38

本文选题：北京市 + 维吾尔族　；参考：《中央民族大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,进入内地城市务工的维吾尔族流动人口不断增加。随着流动人口规模的不断扩大,也出现了一些新情况、新问题。一方面,它给汉族居民占多数的北京市居民,提供更多的接触不同民族、不同文化的机会,丰富了城市生活。而对于外出的维吾尔族务工人员,进入城市为他们提供了赚钱谋生、开阔眼界、获得手艺甚至创业发展的机会；另一方面,由于生活环境和文化背景的较大差异,必然会引起各种社会摩擦、心理冲突和文化误读。相对于一般在京流动人口而言,维吾尔族流动人口具有自己独特的语言文化背景和民族心理特点。因此,他们进入陌生的内地城市后,比起汉族和其他少数民族流动人口面临的困难和问题更多、更复杂,在心理和生活上承受了更多的不适应和隔阂。维吾尔族流动人口实际上已成为北京流动人口这一弱势群体中最特殊的一支。近年来,北京及其他内地城市中的外来维吾尔族流动人口受到了较大关注,当地社会的反应普遍比较负面,甚至存在着较严重的来自部分当地居民以及政府基层管理部门的排斥和歧视现象。如何正确的解读这些现象是民族学研究者的一项责任。本文以北京市维吾尔族流动人口为研究对象,运用民族学和人类学的相关理论,通过文献研究、个案研究、参与观察、问卷调查等调查方法,对在京维吾尔族流动人口的现状进行研究,分析了影响在京维吾尔族流动人口城市适应困难的各种因素,提出了具有针对性的建议和对策,并对那些具有普遍性和规律性的问题进行归纳和总结。本文主要内容如下：第一章绪论,主要介绍了选题目的及研究意义,并对国内外学术界有关该选题的研究成果和理论进行述评。第二章通过对一些历史文献和与北京市老一辈的维吾尔族人进行交谈中得到的资料进行归纳整理,描述探讨了维吾尔族流动人口进入北京的历史过程。第三章是关于维吾尔族流动人口外出原因的分析,从自然环境、经济和社会制度等因素分析了维吾尔族流动人口外出的动因以及外出务工对流出地的影响。第四章通过大量的访谈资料对维吾尔族流动人口进入内地城市后的生活经营状况进行详细的描述,并对维吾尔族流动人口城市生活中的社会关系网络进行初步分析。第五章探讨了维吾尔族流动人口的城市适应问题。流动人口从进入城市的第一天起,就开始在一个陌生的环境里生活,城市适应的过程也由此正式开始,这种适应通常都会涉及到不同方面的问题,本章从不同的层面对这些问题进行了考察。第六章主要探讨维吾尔族流动人口城市适应问题的根源以及社会支持体系的建构问题,并为政府职能部门引导维吾尔族流动人口适应城市社会,解决他们在城市适应过程中面临的困难和问题,提出自己的建议。本研究有助于加强对维吾尔族流动人口这一群体的了解,促进城市管理部门、城市居民与维吾尔族流动人口之间的沟通与理解,帮助维吾尔族流动人口更好地适应城市,促进城市民族关系向更为和谐团结的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the floating population of Uygur people who have entered the cities of the mainland has been increasing. As the scale of the floating population continues to expand, there have been some new situations and new problems. On the one hand, it provides more people with Han residents in Beijing, providing more access to different ethnic and cultural opportunities and enriching urban life. But for the Uygur migrant workers, entering the city provides them with the opportunity to earn a living, to broaden their horizons, to acquire skills and even to start a business. On the other hand, the great differences in the living environment and cultural background will inevitably lead to various social frictions, psychological conflicts and cultural misreading.
Compared with the general floating population in Beijing, the Uygur population has its own unique linguistic and cultural background and national psychological characteristics. As a result, after entering a strange inland city, they are more difficult and more complicated than the floating population of the Han and other ethnic minorities, and bear more in their psychology and life. In fact, the Uygur population has become the most special one of the disadvantaged group of the floating population in Beijing. In recent years, the floating population of the Uygur in Beijing and other mainland cities has been greatly concerned, and the response of the local society is generally negative, and there are even more serious local residents. How to correctly interpret these phenomena is a responsibility of Ethnology researchers.
Taking the floating population of Uygur in Beijing as the research object, this paper uses the related theories of Ethnology and anthropology to study the current situation of the floating population in the Uygur nationality by literature research, case study, participation observation, questionnaire investigation and so on. In addition, some pertinent suggestions and countermeasures are put forward, and generality and regularity problems are summarized and summarized.
The main contents of this article are as follows: the first chapter is introduction, which mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, and reviews the research achievements and theories of this topic at home and abroad. The second chapter summarizes and collate some historical documents and the Uygur people in Beijing. The historical process of the Uygur mobile population entering Beijing is discussed. The third chapter is the analysis of the reasons for the Uygur floating population going out. From the natural environment, the economic and social system and other factors, the reasons for the Uygur migrant population going out and the influence of the outgoing migrant workers are analyzed. The fourth chapter is based on a large number of interviews. In the fifth chapter, the urban adaptation of the Uygur floating population was discussed. The floating population began to be a stranger from the first day of entering the city. In the living environment, the process of urban adaptation is also formally started. This adaptation usually involves different aspects. This chapter examines these problems from different layers. The sixth chapter mainly discusses the root of the urban adaptation problem of the Uygur population and the construction of the social support system, and the government is the government. The functional departments guide the Uighur floating population to adapt to the urban society and solve the difficulties and problems they face in the process of urban adaptation, and put forward their own proposals.
This study helps to strengthen the understanding of the Uygur mobile population, promote the communication and understanding between urban management departments, urban residents and Uygur floating population, help the Uygur population to adapt to the city better, and promote the development of urban ethnic relations to a more harmonious and United direction.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.24

【引证文献】