云南省人口、资源环境与经济协调度评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 00:28

本文选题：人口 + 资源环境　；参考：《云南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 21世纪全球经济发展的主题是可持续发展,因此当前各国面临的主要问题,就是如何处理好人口、经济和资源环境发展之间的协调关系。云南省地处于中国版图的西南边疆,是一个自然资源大省。一直以来,云南省人-地关系矛盾以及发展与环境保护之间的矛盾特别突出,原因在于自然因素和人为因素的交互影响。人口数量增加以及社会经济快速发展,使自然资源环境面临的压力也越来越大。那么,如何对云南省人口、资源环境与经济的协调发展状况进行评价,如何更好地促进云南人口、资源环境与经济的协调发展是云南实现全面可持续发展的关键。本文首先通过对相关概念的界定以及对国内外的研究进展进行阐述的基础上,对云南省人口、资源环境与经济的发展现状及相互作用机制进行了分析。其次,依据云南人口、资源环境与经济发展的鲜明特色,并遵循科学性、可操作性、区域性以及综合性和全面性原则,建立了云南省人口、资源环境与经济协调度评价指标体系,通过对王维国(1995)协调度测算模型改进的基础上,发展了一个多系统协调度模型,并运用主成分分析方法对云南省人口、资源环境与经济的协调发展状况进行了评价。最后,通过对评价结果的分析,提出了促进云南人口、资源环境与经济协调发展的政策建议。本文研究的主要结论为:云南省人口、资源环境与经济协调程度正在逐渐改善,协调程度从高度失调逐渐向高度协调转化。协调度水平处于高度失调的的原因在于云南省人口总数的过快增加制约了经济增长速度,另外,粗放式的经济增长方式给资源和环境带来的压力也在不断增大。随着经济的快速增长以及增长方式由粗放型向内涵式逐渐改变,环境保护意识的增强和环保投入的增加,使得人口和资源环境对于经济增长的压力得到缓解,协调度等级逐渐向好改善。但随着经济增长的加快,给人口和资源环境带来的压力也逐渐凸显。
[Abstract]:The theme of global economic development in the 21st century is sustainable development. Therefore, the main problem that countries are facing at present is how to deal with the harmonious relationship among population, economy and resources and environment development. Yunnan Province is located in the southwest frontier of China and is a large province of natural resources. The contradiction between man and land and between development and environmental protection has always been prominent in Yunnan province, because of the interaction of natural and human factors. With the increase of population and the rapid development of social economy, the pressure on natural resources and environment is increasing. So, how to evaluate the coordinated development of Yunnan population, resources and environment and economy, and how to promote the population of Yunnan better, the coordinated development of resources, environment and economy is the key to the overall sustainable development of Yunnan. Based on the definition of relevant concepts and the research progress at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the development status and interaction mechanism of population, resources, environment and economy in Yunnan Province. Secondly, according to the distinct characteristics of Yunnan's population, resources, environment and economic development, and in accordance with the principles of science, operability, regionalism, comprehensiveness and comprehensiveness, the population of Yunnan Province has been established. This paper develops a multi-system coordination degree model based on the improvement of the evaluation index system of the coordination degree of resources, environment and economy, and applies the principal component analysis method to the population of Yunnan Province. The coordinated development of resources, environment and economy was evaluated. Finally, through the analysis of the evaluation results, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the coordinated development of population, resources, environment and economy in Yunnan. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: the coordination degree of population, resources, environment and economy in Yunnan Province is gradually improving, and the coordination degree is gradually changing from highly unbalanced to highly coordinated. The reason why the coordination level is in a high imbalance lies in the fact that the rapid increase in the total population of Yunnan Province restricts the speed of economic growth, in addition, the extensive economic growth mode also brings increasing pressure on resources and environment. With the rapid growth of the economy and the gradual change of the growth mode from the extensive type to the connotation type, the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the increasing investment in environmental protection have alleviated the pressure on economic growth caused by the population and the environment. The level of coordination is gradually improving. However, with the acceleration of economic growth, the pressure on the population and resource environment has gradually become prominent.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C921

【引证文献】