整合卫生计生服务与老龄工作,促进亿万家庭福祉

发布时间：2018-05-10 07:24

本文选题：人口安全问题 + 人口老龄化　；参考：《人口与经济》2017年04期

【摘要】：我国面临两大人口安全问题:一方面人口快速老化但基本养老保障薄弱,而缺乏健全社会养老保障,使得农民养儿防老现实需求很高,在很大程度上导致了另一方面出生性别比超常偏高。但是这两个密切相关的重大人口安全问题却由卫生和计划生育委员会与老龄委分而治之,难以有效发动群众、整合资源和提高效率。因此,我们建议:尽快将老龄工作系统并入卫生计生服务系统,尽快将国家卫生和计划生育委员会更名为"国家健康与家庭福祉委员会",新机构的主要职能是全民健康、计划生育、医疗康复养老结合的老龄服务和家庭发展;建议鼓励支持成年子女与老人同住或邻近居住,既有利于应对人口老龄化严峻挑战和改善家庭福祉,又可以减少因小家庭户数大幅增加而导致的能源消费较快膨胀,有利于环境保护和可持续发展。
[Abstract]:China is faced with two major population security problems: on the one hand, the rapid aging of the population but weak basic old-age security, and the lack of a sound social old-age security, which makes the real demand for farmers to raise children and prevent the elderly is very high. To a large extent, the sex ratio at birth on the other hand is higher than usual. However, these two closely related major population security issues are separated and managed by the Health and Family Planning Commission and the elderly Committee. It is difficult to mobilize the masses effectively, integrate resources and improve efficiency. We therefore recommend that the system of work on ageing be integrated into the health and family planning service system as soon as possible, and that the name of the National Health and Family Planning Commission be changed as soon as possible to the National Council for Health and Family Well-being, with the main function of the new body being universal health, Family planning, medical rehabilitation, old-age services and family development; it is recommended that support for adult children living with or adjacent to older persons be encouraged, both to address the severe challenges of population ageing and to improve the well-being of the family, It can also reduce the rapid expansion of energy consumption caused by the large increase in the number of small families, which is conducive to environmental protection and sustainable development.
【作者单位】：北京大学国家发展研究院/瑞意高等研究所;杜克大学医学院老龄与人类发展研究中心;清华大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71110107025;71233001;71490732)
【分类号】：C924.21

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