国防人口长期均衡发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 15:41

本文选题：国防人口 + 长期均衡发展　；参考：《人口研究》2014年05期

【摘要】：文章以十八大提出"促进人口长期均衡发展"的战略目标为依据,从三个方面论述了促进国防人口长期均衡发展的问题。一是提出并论述了国防人口长期均衡发展的基本内涵,认为国防人口长期均衡就是国防人口的"长期安全",包括数量均衡、质量均衡、结构均衡。而数量均衡不仅指绝对量均衡,而且指相对量均衡。二是从量和质两个方面分析了当前我国国防人口的"非均衡"状态,认为,在量的方面,"供给短缺"是不可忽视的客观现实;在质的方面,身体素质偏低成为影响部队战斗力的重要因素。三是从人口学角度提出了促进国防人口长期均衡发展的对策建议,主要包括完善人口调节、人力资源开发和人口社会保障等政策,并强调各项政策制度必须密切协调和合理搭配。
[Abstract]:Based on the strategic goal of "promoting the long-term balanced development of population" put forward by the 18th National Congress, this paper discusses the problems of promoting the long-term balanced development of the national defense population from three aspects. First, it puts forward and discusses the basic connotation of the long-term balanced development of the national defense population, and holds that the long-term equilibrium of the national defense population is the "long-term security" of the national defense population, including the quantitative equilibrium, the quality equilibrium and the structural equilibrium. The quantitative equilibrium not only refers to the absolute equilibrium, but also refers to the relative equilibrium. Second, it analyzes the "unbalanced" state of our national defense population in terms of both quantity and quality, and holds that, in terms of quantity, "shortage of supply" is an objective reality that cannot be ignored; in terms of quality, "shortage of supply" is an objective reality that cannot be ignored; in terms of quality, Low physical fitness has become an important factor affecting the combat effectiveness of the army. Third, from the demographic point of view, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the long-term balanced development of the national defense population, mainly including improving population regulation, human resources development and population social security policies. And stressed that all policies and systems must be closely coordinated and reasonable collocation.
【作者单位】：全军人口计生管理干部培训中心;
【分类号】：C924.24

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