山西省人口、资源环境与经济协调发展分析

发布时间：2018-05-20 15:40

本文选题：人口 + 资源环境　；参考：《生态经济》2017年04期

【摘要】：长期以来,高能耗、高污染的粗放型经济发展道路,使得山西原本脆弱的环境进一步恶化;同时人力资本后备不足严重影响了山西省的转型发展。正确认识人口、资源环境与经济间的协调机制,可为山西省的战略发展提供重要的依据。文章结合山西省实际情况,构建了人口、资源环境、经济协调发展评价的指标体系,运用主成分分析法和隶属度函数模型,对山西省2004—2014年人口、资源环境、经济协调发展水平进行了评价。结果表明山西省人口、资源环境与经济协调发展仍存在整体发展水平较低、协调稳定性较差、资源环境发展相对滞后、人力资本不足、区域发展不平衡等问题,同时基于评价结果提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the extensive economic development road with high energy consumption and high pollution has made the fragile environment in Shanxi worse, and the shortage of human capital reserve has seriously affected the transformation and development of Shanxi Province. A correct understanding of the coordination mechanism among population, resources, environment and economy can provide an important basis for the strategic development of Shanxi Province. According to the actual situation of Shanxi Province, this paper constructs the index system of population, resource environment and economic coordination development evaluation, and applies principal component analysis and membership function model to analyze the population, resources and environment of Shanxi Province from 2004 to 2014. The level of coordinated economic development was evaluated. The results show that there are still some problems in the coordinated development of population, resources, environment and economy in Shanxi Province, such as low level of overall development, poor coordination and stability, relatively backward development of resources and environment, insufficient human capital, unbalanced regional development, etc. At the same time, based on the evaluation results, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】：山西财经大学环境经济学院;云南农业大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】：山西省社会科学界联合会重点课题项目“山西省人口、资源环境与经济发展协调关系研究”(SSKLZDKT2015043)
【分类号】：C924.2;F127

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