近40年来的中国人口地理学——一个跨学科研究领域的进展

发布时间：2018-06-06 12:21

本文选题：人口地理学 + 人文地理学　；参考：《地理科学进展》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文对20世纪80年代以来中国人口地理学的发展进行了全面综述。尽管近年来中国人口地理学在地理学科领域给人留下的是萧条、甚至被边缘化的印象,但从跨学科的角度看,该学科还是取得了巨大进展。人口地理学者在复兴中国的人口学研究中发挥了不可或缺的作用,并在这一跨学科研究领域中占据了重要地位。人口地理学者从地理学的视角出发,在人口迁移流动、城镇化、人口分布、人口与资源和环境之间的关系、老龄化、婚姻模式和移民犯罪等众多人口问题的研究上作出了重要贡献,尤其是在人口迁移流动研究和人口城镇化若干问题的研究中占据着领先地位。中国人口地理学者自20世纪80年代以来与社会科学领域学者间的交流互动不断增加,在促进学科发展的同时,也出现了一种逐渐偏离主流人文地理学的倾向;今后,中国人口地理学应更多地回归地理学领域,在人口学和人文地理学两个领域间寻求健康、平衡的定位,以促进其在跨学科领域中获得进一步发展。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the development of Chinese population geography since 1980's. Although in recent years Chinese population geography has left the impression of depression or even marginalization in the field of geography, it has made great progress from an interdisciplinary point of view. Demographers play an indispensable role in reviving the demography of China and play an important role in this field of interdisciplinary research. From the perspective of geography, demographers, in terms of population migration, urbanization, population distribution, population and resource and environment, aging, Marriage patterns and immigration crimes have made important contributions to the study of population problems, especially in the study of population migration and population urbanization in a number of issues occupy a leading position. Since the 1980s, the interaction between Chinese population geography and social science scholars has been increasing. While promoting the development of the subject, there is also a tendency to deviate from the mainstream humanistic geography. China's population geography should return to the field of geography and seek the position of health and balance between demography and humanistic geography in order to promote its further development in the interdisciplinary field.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学地理研究所;湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室;华东师范大学人口研究所;复旦大学人口研究所;香港中文大学地理和资源管理学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471132,41501163)~~
【分类号】：C924.2

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