惠阳区计划生育奖励扶助政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 08:28

本文选题：惠阳区 + 计划生育　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：计划生育作为我国的基本国策,自实施以来取得了举世瞩目的成就。实施计划生育奖励扶助政策是我国计划生育工作一个创新性措施,对于稳定我国的低生育水平、统筹解决人口问题具有重要的意义。惠阳区的人口计生工作从1998年至2011年,连续14年获得“广东省先进”称号,其中奖励扶助政策发挥了重要作用。惠州市惠阳区从1999年开始注重通过利益导向来开展计划生育工作,2005年在全市率先实施了计划生育“节育奖”,对一方结扎的农村独生子女或纯生二女的居民进行一定的奖励。自此,惠阳计划生育奖励扶助政策开始逐步形成和完善。对惠阳区计划生育奖励扶助政策实施效果分析及其发展对策进行研究,能为其他县(区)统筹解决人口问题提供示范作用,也是构建社会主义和谐社会的应有之义。文章以惠阳区计划生育奖励扶助政策的实施效果和发展对策作为研究内容,按照以下框架展开:第一章绪论。阐述本文研究的背景、意义及其相关研究方法,并阐明本文的篇章架构及探索思路。第二章文献综述。通过阐述关键概念及国内外研究现状来界定本文研究范围。第三章惠阳区计划生育奖励扶助政策形成背景及其演变过程。主要分析了惠阳区计划生育奖励扶助政策形成背景,梳理了奖励扶助政策机制从摸索起步到走向制度化的建设进程及状况,并阐述了惠阳区当前实施的省、市、区三级主要的计划生育奖励扶助政策内容。第四章惠阳区计划生育奖励扶助政策的实施效果。根据对惠阳区的问卷调查结果,从知晓度、影响程度、满意度等方面对现行机制进行了评估,并阐述了政策实施中存在的制度本身、执行部门和服务对象存在的问题。第五章完善计划生育奖励扶助政策的对策建议。本章提出完善计划生育奖励扶助政策的对策,认为解决问题关键在于政府部门,具体需要从制度完善、宣传倡导、政策落实、奖罚并举等多方面着手,做好顶层设计,理清制度建设思路。本文主要通过结合公共管理学、人口学、社会学等有关学科理论基础,综合采用文献研究、问卷调查、实证研究、经验总结等方法,梳理总结利益导向型计划生育工作的理论体系,提出更加科学合理的对策建议,以期为完善计划生育奖励扶助政策进行有效的探索。
[Abstract]:Family planning, as the basic national policy of our country, has made remarkable achievements since its implementation. The implementation of family planning incentive and support policy is an innovative measure in family planning work in China. It is of great significance to stabilize the low fertility level of our country and to solve the population problem as a whole. From 1998 to 2011, Huiyang District's population and family planning work won the title of "advanced Guangdong Province" for 14 consecutive years, in which the policy of reward and support played an important role. Huiyang District of Huizhou City began to pay attention to carrying out family planning work through benefit orientation from 1999. In 2005, the family planning "birth control award" was first implemented in the whole city. Since then, Huiyang family planning incentives and support policy began to form and improve. The analysis of the effect of family planning incentive and support policy and its development countermeasures in Huiyang District can provide an example for other counties (districts) to solve the population problem as a whole, and it is also the proper meaning of building a harmonious socialist society. The article takes the implementation effect and the development countermeasure of the family planning incentive and support policy in Huiyang district as the research content, carries out according to the following frame: the first chapter is introduction. This paper expounds the background, significance and relevant research methods of this study, and clarifies the textual structure and exploration ideas of this paper. The second chapter is a literature review. The research scope of this paper is defined by expounding the key concepts and the current research situation at home and abroad. Chapter 3: the background and evolution of family planning incentive policy in Huiyang District. This paper mainly analyzes the background of the family planning reward and support policy in Huiyang District, combs the construction process and status of the incentive support policy mechanism from the beginning to the institutionalization, and expounds the provinces and cities currently implemented in Huiyang District. District three-level major family planning incentives and support policy content. Chapter IV the effect of family planning incentive policy in Huiyang District. Based on the results of the questionnaire survey in Huiyang District, the paper evaluates the current mechanism from the aspects of awareness, influence and satisfaction, and expounds the problems of the system itself, the executive department and the object of service in the implementation of the policy. The fifth chapter consummates the family planning reward supports the policy countermeasure suggestion. This chapter puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the policy of reward and support for family planning, and thinks that the key to solve the problem lies in the government departments, which need to do a good job of top-level design from the aspects of system perfection, propaganda and advocacy, policy implementation, rewards and punishments, and so on. Clear up the train of thought of system construction. By combining the theoretical basis of public management, demography, sociology and other related disciplines, this paper synthetically adopts the methods of literature research, questionnaire investigation, empirical research, experience summary and so on. Combing and summarizing the theory system of the benefit-oriented family planning work, putting forward more scientific and reasonable countermeasures and suggestions, in order to improve the family planning incentive and support policy to carry on the effective exploration.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C924.21

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