泉州市失独家庭社会救助问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 16:42

本文选题：计划生育 + 失独家庭　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国计划生育政策实行30多年来,对缓解我国人口压力,促进经济社会发展做出了巨大的贡献。而同时,该政策所带来的弊端也在凸显。最为明显的就是出现了政策之下的失独家庭,即由于疾病、意外事故等原因导致独生子女死亡,或者遇到一些特殊困难,出现独生子女发生死亡、未再生育或收养子女的家庭。在当前,国家调整计划生育政策,全面两孩政策开始实行的背景下,此类家庭的生存状况和需求亦是我们关注的重点。本文分析泉州市200多户失独家庭基本情况剖析失独家庭社会救助方面存在的问题,探讨泉州市失独家庭社会救助的方向和措施。本文分为六个部分:第一部分为绪论,论述了该选题的研究背景和意义、国内外研究现状、研究理论和方法、研究思路和论文的创新四个方面;第二部分介绍泉州市失独家庭面临的困难及其现实需求,具体介绍失独家庭经济、家庭生活能力、精神情绪等方面的问题;第三部分分析泉州市失独家庭社会救助体系现状及存在问题,介绍目前泉州市失独家庭社会救助体系现状,并结合个案分析救助体系存在问题;第四部分介绍江苏省启东市失独家庭社会救助的具体个案及救助经验;第五部分从长期和短期方面提出泉州市失独家庭社会救助对策具体对策;第六部分是结论和展望,对论文的研究进行意义总结并指出创新之处。
[Abstract]:The family planning policy of our country has been implemented for more than 30 years, which has made great contribution to relieving the population pressure and promoting the economic and social development. At the same time, the policy brought about by the drawbacks are also highlighted. The most obvious is the emergence of the policy of loss of independence families, that is, due to illness, accidents and other reasons resulting in the death of only child, or some special difficulties, only child death, no birth or adoption of the children of families. At present, the state adjusts the family planning policy, the comprehensive two-child policy begins to carry out under the background, this kind of family's survival condition and the need is also our focus. This paper analyzes the basic situation of more than 200 families without independence in Quanzhou, analyzes the problems existing in social assistance for families without independence, and probes into the direction and measures of social assistance for families without independence in Quanzhou. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, which discusses the research background and significance of this topic, domestic and foreign research status, research theory and methods, research ideas and the innovation of the paper four aspects; The second part introduces the difficulties faced by the families who lost their independence in Quanzhou and their practical needs. The third part analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the social assistance system for families without independence in Quanzhou, introduces the current situation of the social assistance system for families without independence in Quanzhou, and analyzes the problems in the system based on individual cases. The fourth part introduces the specific cases and experiences of social assistance for families without independence in Qidong City, Jiangsu Province; the fifth part puts forward the countermeasures of social assistance for families without independence in Quanzhou City from the long-term and short-term aspects; the sixth part is the conclusions and prospects. This paper summarizes the significance of the research and points out the innovation.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.21

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