吉林省农村人口老龄化现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 04:00

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 农村　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：所谓人口老龄化是指在一个国家或地区因人均预期寿命的不断延长因而使老年人口在总人口中的比重上升和人口年龄构成老化的社会发展过程[1]。目前国际上判定国家或地区进入人口老龄化社会的标准为60岁及以上的人口占总人口数10%或65岁及其以上人口占总人口7%以上。当一个国家或地区处于人口老龄化状态，即意味着该地区老年人口相对过多且人口结构呈老年状态。对于一个国家或地区而言，人口的老龄化制约着其经济发展的各个方面，，是影响经济发展最重要的因素之一。其对经济的影响可以体现在对劳动力的供给、生产力的冲击、个人与家庭消费及储蓄以及对社会保障要求增加等各个方面。目前中国对老龄化问题的研究多偏重于从人口学、社会学、老年学等非空间的角度来考察人口老龄化的现象、过程、原因、影响及对策等，而对地域分异的研究相对较少且多为城市人口老龄化和总体人口老龄化问题论述较，而专门的农村老龄化研究较为少见，尤其是专门针对吉林省农村人口老龄化问题的研究。事实上，由于农村庞大的人口基数及长期以来非均衡的社会保障体制等，使农村人口老龄化问题比城市更加严重，压力更为突出。深入研究农村人口老龄化问题对适应当前人口老龄化快速发展的客观需要，并对未来规划经济发展战略、构筑社会主义和谐社会等具有相当重要的意义。全文共分为三个部分：第一部分为研究的理论基础。从人口老龄化定义、划分标准、国内外研究现状等方面阐述了人口老龄化的概况及其对社会、经济会产生怎样的影响。第二部分为通过对吉林省城镇及农村人口老龄化现状、特点及发展趋势及吉林省农村人口老龄化的成因及对社会、经济发展的影响等问题的分析来说明研究吉林省人口老龄化问题的重要性。第三部分从养老保障、医疗保障、老年人社会参与、老年人权益保障等方面提出针对吉林省农村人口老龄化问题的对策。
[Abstract]:The so-called population aging refers to the social development process in which the proportion of the elderly population in the total population increases and the population age constitutes aging due to the increasing life expectancy per capita in a country or region [1]. At present, the international criteria for countries or regions to enter an aging society is that the population aged 60 years or over accounts for 10% of the total population or over 65 years old and over 7% of the total population. When a country or a region is in the state of population aging, it means that the elderly population in the region is relatively excessive and the population structure is in the state of old age. For a country or region, the aging of the population restricts the various aspects of its economic development. Is one of the most important factors affecting economic development. Its impact on the economy can be reflected in the supply of labor force, the impact of productivity, personal and household consumption and savings, and the increasing demand for social security. Sociology, gerontology and other non-spatial perspectives examine the phenomena, processes, causes, effects and countermeasures of population aging. However, there are relatively few studies on geographical differentiation and more on urban population aging and overall population aging. However, special research on rural aging is rare, especially for the problem of rural population aging in Jilin province. In fact, because of the huge population base in the countryside and the unbalanced social security system for a long time, the aging problem of the rural population is more serious than that of the city, and the pressure is more prominent. Deeply studying the problem of rural population aging in order to meet the objective needs of the rapid development of current population aging, and planning the economic development strategy for the future, The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is the theoretical basis of the study. This paper expounds the general situation of population aging and its impact on society and economy from the definition of population aging, the standard of population division, the current research situation at home and abroad, etc. The second part is about the current situation of population aging in towns and villages in Jilin Province. The characteristics and development trend, the causes of the aging of the rural population in Jilin Province and the impact on social and economic development are analyzed to illustrate the importance of studying the aging of the population in Jilin Province. The third part focuses on old-age security, medical security, and so on. This paper puts forward countermeasures to the problem of the aging of rural population in Jilin Province in the aspects of social participation of the elderly and the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.2

【引证文献】