北京市外来人口集聚型城中村流动人口职住分离研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 05:55

本文选题：通勤 + 流动人口　；参考：《地理科学进展》2017年04期

【摘要】：居住和就业是居民日常生活的主要内容,随着中国城市化进程加快,城市中低收入群体的职住分离现象正得到越来越多的关注。本文采用人口集聚指数、GIS空间分析及Logit回归分析等方法,利用北京市"六普"及实地调研数据,来获取外来人口集聚型城中村流动人口通勤及职住特征,并对影响因素进行分析。结果表明:1北京流动人口集中于城市拓展区,呈"环状圈层"分布特征。2近郊城中村流动人口通勤距离普遍较长,职住分离较明显,相应通勤时间也较长;远郊城中村流动人口通勤距离较短,以就地工作为主,由于远离城市核心区,公共服务设施的可达性较差。3家庭就业人数、未成年及老人数、住京时长、收入、受教育程度、行业、交通工具选择等对其通勤距离具有显著影响。上述结论可为研究城市弱势群体工作居住空间结构、制定城市规划等提供参考。
[Abstract]:Residence and employment are the main contents of the daily life of residents. With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the phenomenon of separation of occupation and residence of urban low and middle income groups is getting more and more attention. In this paper, using GIS spatial analysis and logit regression analysis of population agglomeration index, and using the data of "Liu Pu" and field investigation in Beijing, we can obtain the commuting and occupation characteristics of floating population in urban villages of the type of migrant population agglomeration. The influencing factors were analyzed. The results show that the floating population in Beijing is concentrated in the urban development area, with the distribution characteristic of "annular circle" .2 the commuting distance is generally longer, the separation of occupation and residence is obvious, and the corresponding commuting time is longer; The commuting distance of the floating population in the villages in the far suburbs is relatively short, mainly because of the local work. Because of the distance from the core areas of the city, the accessibility of public service facilities is poor .3 the number of family employment, the number of minors and the elderly, the length of time spent in Beijing, the income, the education level, Industry, transportation choice and so on have a significant impact on their commuting distance. These conclusions can be used as reference for the study of the working and living space structure of urban vulnerable groups and the formulation of urban planning.
【作者单位】：兰州大学资源与环境学院;北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院;
【基金】：国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J1210065)~~
【分类号】：C924.24

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