政府解决城镇失独家庭养老问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 05:37

本文选题：政府 + 城镇失独家庭　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在二胎政策未提出前,自20世纪80年代我国一直严格推行一对夫妇生育一个子女的计划生育政策,一方面,这一政策使我国的人口规模缩减了约4亿,大大缓解了人口剧增给资源、环境等带来的压力;但另一方面,随着时间的推移,当年响应该计划生育政策的部分家庭失去了唯一的子女,成为失独家庭。目前虽然城镇失独家庭的具体数量缺乏官方数据,但这一数量仍在逐年地增加。失独不仅使得城镇失独老人的生活状况发生了很大的变化,也令他们的养老陷入困境。近年来,城镇失独家庭的养老问题已经成为一个比较热门的社会问题,政府也对这一弱势群体给予了关注和扶助。但紧靠经济扶助和流于形式的心理慰藉,难以有效地解决城镇失独家庭的养老问题,政府并未建立起城镇失独家庭养老保障体系。因此,本文以理论分析法、文献研究法及比较分析法为主要研究方法,重点研究政府如何调整自己的作为来进一步保障城镇失独家庭这一弱势群体的养老。本论文共分为六章,第一章为绪论,在绪论里主要介绍论文的选题背景、研究意义;国内外相关研究现状、国内相关文献评述;研究内容及研究方法。第二章至第五章则是论文的主体部分。第二章主要界定本论文的核心概念、阐述相关理论。第三章开始切入主题,本章首先介绍我国城镇失独家庭的现状,然后从现状出发,分析出城镇失独家庭养老存在的问题,这些问题主要体现在五个层面:经济层面、心理层面、生活层面、社交层面和制度层面。第四章进一步切题,首先阐述政府扶助城镇失独家庭的必要性与紧迫性,随后将近年来政府扶助城镇失独家庭养老的主要政策措施分类整理出来,并做以简要的评述,然后运用比较分析法,即将第三章阐述的城镇失独家庭养老存在的问题与本章列举的主要扶助政策相比较,进而分析出政府在扶助城镇失独家庭养老过程中存在的不足。第五章则为本论文的重点内容,即从六个方面提出政府解决城镇失独家庭养老问题的措施。第六章是本论文的结论与展望部分,笔者对自己的研究做出总结,并对未来的研究及城镇失独家庭养老问题的妥善解决给予了希望。
[Abstract]:Before the two-child policy was proposed, China has been strictly pursuing a one-child policy for a couple since the 1980s. On the one hand, the policy has reduced the size of our population by about 400 million. On the other hand, with the passage of time, some families that responded to the family planning policy lost their only children and became independent families. The number of disenfranchised families in cities and towns is increasing year by year, although no official data is available. The loss of independence not only causes great changes in the living conditions of the elderly, but also makes them fall into difficulties. In recent years, the problem of old-age support for urban families without independence has become a hot social problem, and the government has also given attention and assistance to this vulnerable group. However, it is difficult to effectively solve the pension problem of urban families without independence by relying on the economic support and the psychological comfort of mere formality, and the government has not established the old-age security system for families without independence in cities and towns. Therefore, this article takes the theoretical analysis, the literature research and the comparative analysis as the main research method, emphatically studies how the government adjusts their own behavior to further safeguard the town lost the independence family this weak group's old-age support. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. In the introduction, it mainly introduces the background of the topic, the significance of the research; the domestic and foreign related research status, the domestic related literature review; the research content and the research method. The second to fifth chapters are the main part of the thesis. The second chapter mainly defines the core concepts of this paper and expounds the relevant theories. The third chapter begins with the theme, this chapter first introduces the current situation of urban families without independence in China, then from the current situation, analyzes the existing problems of urban families who have lost their independence. These problems are mainly reflected in five levels: economic level, psychological level, and so on. Life level, social level and system level. The fourth chapter further discusses the necessity and urgency of the government to assist the families who have lost their independence in cities and towns, and then classifies the main policies and measures of the government to support the families who have lost their independence in recent years, and makes a brief comment. Then, by using comparative analysis, this paper compares the problems in the third chapter with the main supporting policies listed in this chapter, and then analyzes the shortcomings of the government in the process of supporting the families without independence in the cities and towns. The fifth chapter is the main content of this paper, that is, from six aspects, the government measures to solve the problem of urban families without independence. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect of this paper, the author makes a summary of his own research, and gives hope to the future research and the proper solution of the problem of urban families who have lost their independence.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6;C924.21

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