社会融合视角下流动人口的生活满意度及其代际差异——基于2014年流动人口动态监测数据的分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 14:31

本文选题：流动人口 + 社会融合　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2017年10期

【摘要】：本文使用国家卫生和计划生育委员会2014年"流动人口社会融合与心理健康调查"数据,分析了流动人口生活满意度的基本特征、代际差异和影响因素,着重考察了社会融合对生活满意度的影响在新老两代流动人口间的差异。结果表明,流动人口的生活满意度处于较低水平,第一代流动人口的生活满意度要明显高于新生代流动人口;经济融合、文化融合和心理融合对生活满意度的影响在新老两代流动人口间存在显著差异。与第一代流动人口相比,对新生代流动人口的生活满意度产生显著影响的主要是居留时间、随迁家庭人数、劳动时间、本地长期居住意愿、文化距离和是否熟悉本地话,而对第一代流动人口生活满意度有显著影响仅住房类型这一因素。这种代际差异主要源于两代流动人口在个体禀赋、价值诉求和融入意愿等方面的不同;因此,在制定公共政策时要综合考虑影响流动人口生活满意度的主要因素,充分把握群体内部的个体差异和心理需求。
[Abstract]:Using the data of the national health and Family Planning Commission's "social integration and mental health survey of floating population" in 2014, this paper analyses the basic characteristics, intergenerational differences and influencing factors of the life satisfaction of the floating population, and focuses on the difference between the social integration and the life satisfaction in the two generation of the new and old floating population. The life satisfaction of the moving population is at a lower level. The life satisfaction of the first generation of the floating population is obviously higher than the new generation of the floating population; the impact of economic integration, cultural integration and psychological integration on the life satisfaction is significant difference between the two generation of the new and old floating population. The main factors affecting the life satisfaction are the time of residence, the number of families, the labor time, the local long-term residence will, the cultural distance and the familiarity with the local language, and the factor of housing type is the only factor that affects the life satisfaction of the first generation of the floating population. This generation difference mainly stems from the two generation of floating population in individual endowment, Therefore, in the formulation of public policy, the main factors that affect the life satisfaction of the floating population should be taken into consideration, and the individual differences and psychological needs within the group should be fully grasped.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学地理科学学院;温州医科大学公共卫生管理学院;
【分类号】：C924.2

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