湖南省外来人口城市居留意愿的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-21 00:50

本文选题：湖南省 + 外来人口　；参考：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：外来人口愿意且能够长期留在城市,这既是我国经济继续持续增长的客观要求,也是社会和谐稳定的必由之路。逐步消除我国城乡二元结构,解决农村剩余劳动力的转移问题,促进外来人口顺利地定居城市,促使他们真正融入城市社会,这些都是我国城镇化的必要举措。然而现实却是,外来人口在城市中是弱势群体,处于边缘化的境地,造成他们既依赖城市却又在心理上排斥当地城市和当地居民。然而,外来人口需面临诸多来自社会的排斥和歧视,他们仍然希望长期留在城市,而不愿意回到生活单一、消费简单、收入低下的农村生活。面对这种“城乡二元”的现实冲突,有必要对外来人口的城市居留意愿进行理论分析和实践指导,有必要了解他们的生活状况,探索他们的生存需求,分析他们的城市居留意愿影响因素。这种迫切的需要不仅是城市外来人口的生存需求,更是当前城市发展的需要。本文利用来自湖南省范围内的14个市州城市外来人口(在流入地居住一个月以上、非本地区户口且2012年5月时年龄为15-59周岁的流动人口)样本问卷调查数据,对我省城市外来人口的生活现状及居留意愿进行分析,发现我省外来人口目前的城市居留意愿较强。数据表明,湖南省外来人口群体已渐渐以新生代8090“农民工”为主;已婚流动人口居多;受教育程度虽然普遍不高但本科以上学历人口在逐年增加;工作待遇低于城镇职工平均水平,就业岗位及行业相对单一;居住状况较差,社会保障偏低。本文应用二元Logistic模型对影响湖南省城市外来人口居留意愿的因素进行分析得知,婚姻状况、年龄、受教育程度和职业身份以及工作年限等人口学特征变量对外来人口的居留意愿并没有显著的影响。经济社会因素会影响流动决策及流动方式,就业行业、工作时间、社会保障等因素,还有互联网的广泛应用对外来人口的居留意愿有着显著的影响。
[Abstract]:The foreign population is willing and able to stay in the city for a long time, which is not only the objective requirement of the sustained economic growth of our country, but also the only way to social harmony and stability. Gradually eliminating the dual structure of urban and rural areas, solving the problem of the transfer of rural surplus labor force, promoting the smooth settlement of the foreign population and promoting their integration into the urban society, these are the necessary measures of urbanization in our country. However, the reality is that the alien population is a weak group in the city and is marginalized, which results in their dependence on the city and the psychological exclusion of the local city and the local residents. However, the foreign population has to face many social exclusion and discrimination, they still want to stay in the city for a long time, rather than to return to a single life, simple consumption, low income rural life. In the face of this kind of "urban-rural dual" reality, it is necessary to carry out theoretical analysis and practical guidance on the urban residence intention of the foreign population, to understand their living conditions and to explore their survival needs. Analyze the influencing factors of their willingness to stay in the city. This urgent need is not only the survival needs of the urban population, but also the needs of the current urban development. In this paper, the sample data of migrant population from 14 cities and states in Hunan province (floating population who lived in the floating place for more than one month and were not registered in their local households and were aged 15-59 years in May 2012) were investigated by a questionnaire survey. Based on the analysis of the living situation and residence intention of the urban population in our province, it is found that the city population has a strong desire to stay in the city. The data show that the new generation of 8090 "migrant workers" is the main population in Hunan Province, the married floating population is the majority, the education level is not high, but the population with undergraduate degree or above is increasing year by year. The working salary is lower than the average level of urban workers, the employment position and profession are relatively single, the living condition is poor, the social security is low. This paper analyzes the factors that influence the resident intention of the urban immigrant population in Hunan Province by using the binary Logistic model, and finds out that marriage status, age, The demographic variables such as education, professional status and working years had no significant influence on the resident intention of the foreign population. The economic and social factors will affect the mobility decision and flow mode, the employment industry, working hours, social security and other factors, as well as the wide use of the Internet has a significant impact on the foreign population's desire to stay.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C924.2;F299.27

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