人口老龄化对我国社会经济发展的影响和对策

发布时间：2018-06-21 10:02

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 经济影响　；参考：《西北大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 21世纪全球大部分发达国家、部分发展中国家已经面临人口老龄化。国内外的理论和实践都证明,人口老龄化将给一个国家或地区的经济发展带来多方面的影响。由于世界各国各地区社会经济发展所处的阶段和水平不同,实现人口转变的方式和途径各异,因此人口老龄化对各国经济发展的影响也各不相同。目前,我国生产率水平还比较低,社会经济还处于欠发达,人口老龄化问题势必关系到国计民生和国家长治久安等重大战略性问题。因此,我们应从改革、发展、稳定的大局出发,站在构建和谐社会的战略高度,对我国人口老龄化问题予以高度重视并妥善研究解决。以人口老龄化的相关理论以及国内外相关的学术文献和研究成果为基础,本文总结分析了中国人口老龄化的现状、特点及成因,运用索洛模型来研究老龄化对于经济增长的影响,并且以陕西省人口老龄化对经济发展的影响和对策进行实证分析,提出应正确认识我国人口老龄化问题,积极探索老龄化趋势下的经济发展策略,建立统一、规范、完善的社会养老保障体系,加强老龄化问题研究等一系列积极应对人口老龄化问题的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In the 21 st century, most of the developed countries and some developing countries have been facing the aging of their population. The theory and practice at home and abroad prove that the aging of population will bring many influences to the economic development of a country or region. Because of the different stages and levels of social and economic development in different countries and regions, and the different ways and means to realize the population transition, the influence of population aging on the economic development of different countries is also different. At present, the productivity level of our country is still relatively low, the social economy is still in underdevelopment, and the aging of the population is bound to be related to the national economy and the people's livelihood and national long-term stability and other major strategic issues. Therefore, we should start from the overall situation of reform, development and stability, stand at the strategic level of building a harmonious society, attach great importance to the problem of aging population in our country and properly study and solve it. Based on the relevant theories of population aging and related academic literature and research results at home and abroad, this paper summarizes and analyzes the current situation, characteristics and causes of population aging in China. Using Solow model to study the impact of aging on economic growth, and with the impact of population aging in Shaanxi Province on economic development and the countermeasures, the author points out that we should correctly understand the problem of population aging in China. We should actively explore the economic development strategy under the trend of aging, establish a unified, standardized and perfect social security system for the aged, strengthen the study of the aging problem, and so on a series of countermeasures and suggestions to deal with the problem of population aging.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F124;C924.2

【引证文献】