“五普”至“六普”期间中国城镇人口的增长构成

发布时间：2018-06-22 12:13

  本文选题：中国 + 人口普查　； 参考：《人口与发展》2014年05期

【摘要】：利用2000年和2010年的全国人口普查资料、2005年全国1%人口抽样调查资料以及国家统计局公布的相关人口数据,对第五次人口普查和第六次人口普查期间中国城镇人口的增长构成进行了估算。在"五普"至"六普"期间中国城镇人口的增长构成发生了很大的变化,具体表现在人口从农村向城镇的迁移已成为中国城镇人口增长的主要来源。在面临中国城镇人口增长模式发生深刻变革的时候,中国亟需解决的问题是从政策和制度层面为从农村转移到城镇的人口的就业、住房、医疗、教育和社会保障等创造良好的条件,使他们在城镇里安居乐业,从而巩固人口迁移对中国城市化的贡献,使中国的城市化顺利发展。
[Abstract]:Using the national census data of 2000 and 2010, the data of the 1% population sampling survey in 2005 and the relevant population data published by the National Bureau of statistics, the growth of urban population in China during the fifth census and the sixth census was estimated. The growth of urban population in China during the period of "five" to "six universal". The migration of the population from rural to town has become the main source of urban population growth in China. In the face of profound changes in the mode of urban population growth in China, the problem that China needs to solve is to move from the policy and institutional level to the employment of the population from the rural to the town. Housing, medical care, education and social security create good conditions for them to live and work in cities and towns, thus consolidating the contribution of the population migration to the urbanization of China and making the urbanization of China develop smoothly.
【作者单位】： 中国青年政治学院社会工作学院;
【分类号】：C924.2
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本文编号：2052794