我国人口和计划生育利益导向政策体系研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 10:02

本文选题：人口 + 计划生育　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国，计划生育利益导向机制，是国家为了实现其具体人口发展目标，，运用经济手段，对贯彻实施计划生育政策的家庭或个人给予物质和精神利益，诱导并激励广大育龄群众的生育行为自觉、自愿地向国家政策方向靠拢，从而促使人口的数量、质量、结构等有利于人口的可持续发展和社会的和谐进步的一种制度安排。在控制人口数量、稳定低生育水平、统筹解决人口问题的各个阶段，计划生育利益导向机制都发挥了较好的作用。在统筹解决人口问题时期，人口的数量、素质、结构、分布等问题相互交织、相互影响，如何更好发挥计划生育利益导向机制作用，更好地统筹使用经济手段，推进统筹解决人口问题，促进人口长期均衡发展，必须加强人口和计划生育利益导向政策体系的建设和完善，必须加强工作机制的建立，使其成为符合经济社会发展要求、推动人口计生改革发展和促进人口计生事业健康发展的重要的制度安排，成为提高人口计生公共服务水平、推动改善和保障计生民生的重要举措，成为推进统筹解决人口问题、推动人口计生工作全面融入经济社会发展全局的重要抓手。本文用定性分析的方法，全面总结计划生育利益导向的产生及发展历程，研究分析计划生育利益导向理论基础和科学内涵及具有的功能作用，深入分析新形势下计划生育利益导向政策体系存在的与经济社会发展、人口计生工作、人民群众新期待和现行政治体制不相适应的主要问题，研究提出完善我国人口和计划生育利益导向政策体系的思考和建议。
[Abstract]:In China, the family planning interest oriented mechanism is that the state, in order to achieve its specific population development goals, applies economic means to give material and spiritual benefits to families or individuals who carry out the family planning policy. Induces and encourages the reproductive behavior consciousness of the broad masses of childbearing age, voluntarily draws close to the national policy direction, thus impels the population quantity, the quality, the structure and so on is advantageous to the population sustainable development and the society harmonious progress one kind of system arrangement. In all stages of controlling the population, stabilizing the low fertility level and solving the population problem as a whole, the benefit guidance mechanism of family planning has played a better role. In the period of overall solution to the population problem, the number, quality, structure and distribution of the population are intertwined and interacted. How to better play the role of family planning interest guidance mechanism and make better use of economic means as a whole? To promote the overall solution of the population problem and promote the long-term balanced development of the population, it is necessary to strengthen the construction and improvement of the policy system oriented by the interests of population and family planning, and to strengthen the establishment of the working mechanism so as to make it conform to the requirements of economic and social development. The important institutional arrangements to promote the reform and development of population and family planning and to promote the healthy development of population and family planning have become an important measure to improve the public service level of population and family planning, to promote the improvement and protection of the people's livelihood of family planning, and to promote the overall solution of the population problem. To promote the population and family planning work into the overall economic and social development of an important grasp. By qualitative analysis, this paper summarizes the process of birth and development of family planning interest orientation, studies and analyses the theoretical basis, scientific connotation and function of family planning interest orientation. Deeply analyzing the major problems that exist in the family planning interest oriented policy system under the new situation that are incompatible with economic and social development, population and family planning work, the new expectations of the people and the current political system, The study puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on perfecting the policy system of population and family planning benefit orientation in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C924.21

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