制度关联性视角下的出生性别比治理制度环境分析

发布时间：2018-08-27 06:03

【摘要】：作为一项社会系统工程,出生性别比失衡的治理与其所处的社会制度环境存在密切关联。文章借助制度关联视角,试图从制度入手系统识别出生性别比失衡治理所处的制度环境,发现出生性别比失衡的根源和治理低效的主要原因,构建出生性别比治理与制度环境的关系模型,并运用内容分析法对制度环境中的具体制度进行定量和定性分析。分析结果发现:现有出生性别比治理相关的社会制度环境中存在着与出生性别比失衡治理相协调的制度,这些制度充分体现了社会性别平等的视角,因而能够促进出生性别比失衡的治理。而同时,更多的制度缺乏性别平等视角,甚至部分制度环境与出生性别比失衡治理制度产生严重的互斥,导致出生性别比失衡治理整体的制度环境不尽人意并呈现低效的特征。
[Abstract]:As a social system engineering, the governance of birth sex ratio imbalance is closely related to its social system environment. From the perspective of institutional relevance, this paper tries to systematically identify the institutional environment in which birth sex ratio imbalance is governed, and finds out the root of birth sex ratio imbalance and the main reasons for its low efficiency. The relationship model between the governance of birth sex ratio and the institutional environment is constructed, and the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the specific institution in the institutional environment is carried out by using the content analysis method. The results show that the existing social system environment related to the governance of birth sex ratio is coordinated with the management of birth sex ratio imbalance, and these systems fully reflect the perspective of gender equality. Thus, it can promote the management of birth sex ratio imbalance. At the same time, more institutions lack a gender equality perspective, and even some institutional environment and birth sex ratio imbalance governance system has a serious mutual exclusion, resulting in the birth sex ratio imbalance governance overall institutional environment is unsatisfactory and presents inefficient characteristics.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：西安交通大学985-3项目“社会转型期公共政策和公共管理学科建设” 美国福特基金项目会“性与健康视角下中国性别失衡治理的探索与实践”(项目编号:G01350620)
【分类号】：C924.24

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