中国户籍制度改革对大城市人口迁入的影响——基于2000～2014年城市面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-08-31 15:00

【摘要】：大城市的户籍制度改革通过破除居民特殊身份状态和降低落户门槛,打破原有的城乡户籍壁垒和行政干预资源配置机制,促进外来人口向大城市的迁入,而大城市准入门槛和落户条件的设置又反映出城市政府部门对户籍改革取向和进程的控制,仍然发挥着限制人口迁入的作用。运用中国123个大城市2000~2014年的面板数据,基于全国、城市规模和区域层面实证分析户籍制度改革各项措施对大城市人口迁入的影响,结果表明:全国层面,实行统一的居民户口登记管理制度改革和买房落户或有固定收入的落户政策能有效吸引外来人口迁入大城市;城市规模层面,200万人口以下大城市的户籍制度改革更有利于促进外来人口的迁入;区域层面,大城市户籍制度改革对人口迁入的吸引度从东向西呈现依次增强态势。
[Abstract]:The reform of the household registration system in big cities has promoted the migration of foreign people to large cities by breaking down the special status of residents and lowering the threshold of settling down, breaking the original barriers of urban and rural household registration and administrative interference in the allocation of resources. However, the establishment of entry threshold and residence conditions in large cities reflects the control of urban government departments on the orientation and process of household registration reform, which still plays a role in restricting the migration of the population. Based on the panel data of 123 major cities in China from 2000 to 2014, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of the reform of the household registration system on the migration of the population in large cities on the basis of the national, urban and regional dimensions. The results show that: at the national level, The reform of the unified household registration management system and the policy of buying a house or having a fixed income can effectively attract the foreign population to move into the big cities. At the level of urban scale, the reform of household registration system in large cities with population less than 2 million is more conducive to promoting the immigration of the foreign population, while at the regional level, the attraction of the reform of the household registration system of large cities to population migration increases from east to west in turn.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【分类号】：D631.42;C924.2

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