山东省东部沿海地区少数民族人口流动研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 08:58

【摘要】： 随着社会经济的发展和人们思想观念的转变,少数民族人口流动作为一种人口现象,越来越成为人口流动的重要组成部分。少数民族人口向发达地区的流动是一个世界性的发展趋势。20世纪80年代以来,改革开放的深入和城市化进程的加快使得我国跨地区的人口流动成为必然趋势。东部沿海地区社会经济文化的迅速发展,吸引了少数民族人口向东部沿海地区的大量流动。近年来,山东省东部沿海城市凭借良好的社会经济发展环境、天然的气候和地理优势等因素,吸引了大量少数民族人口的涌入。正确认识与妥善处理少数民族流动人口问题对民族关系、城市经济发展与社会稳定、民族地区繁荣发展、城乡关系、民族政策的贯彻,乃至和谐社会的构建都有着极为重要的意义。本文对新时期山东省东部沿海地区少数民族人口流动进行了理论研究和实证分析,主要内容有：首先,对有关人口流动的西方经典理论和国内外学者研究人口流动问题的最新进展进行梳理,为本文研究的少数民族人口流动奠定理论基础。其次,对我国少数民族人口流动的历史脉络和总体发展趋势进行描述；概述山东省少数民族人口状况,指出山东省东部沿海地区,主要是烟台、威海、青岛三地市少数民族人口的流动趋势；运用人口学、经济学理论对威海市少数民族人口的分布特征、流动趋势进行分析。最后,指出少数民族人口向东部地区的流动对促进民族发展、维护社会安定和构建社会主义和谐社会的积极影响,及其在城市管理和城市融入上带来的诸多问题。为促进少数民族人口有序流动,提出应加强少数民族管理的法规建设和体系建设,加大对少数民族经济社会发展的扶持力度,加强少数民族的社团建设和民族工作网络建设等政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the change of people's ideas, ethnic minority population mobility, as a kind of population phenomenon, has become an important part of population mobility. The migration of minority population to developed regions is a worldwide development trend. Since the 1980s, the deepening of reform and opening up and the acceleration of urbanization have made the migration of population across regions in our country an inevitable trend. The rapid development of social economy and culture in the eastern coastal areas has attracted a large number of people from ethnic minorities to the eastern coastal areas. In recent years, the eastern coastal cities of Shandong Province have attracted a large number of ethnic minorities by virtue of the favorable social and economic development environment, natural climate and geographical advantages. To correctly understand and properly handle the issue of minority floating population in relation to ethnic groups, urban economic development and social stability, prosperity and development in ethnic areas, urban and rural relations, and the implementation of national policies, Even the construction of a harmonious society is of great significance. This article has carried on the theoretical research and the empirical analysis to the minority nationality population movement in the east coastal area of Shandong Province in the new period. The main contents are as follows: first, This paper combs the western classical theories on population mobility and the latest progress of scholars at home and abroad in studying population mobility, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of ethnic minority population mobility in this paper. Secondly, it describes the historical context and overall development trend of minority population mobility in China, outlines the status of minority population in Shandong Province, and points out that the eastern coastal areas of Shandong Province, mainly Yantai, Weihai, This paper analyzes the distribution and flow trend of minority population in Weihai City by means of demography and economics theory. Finally, the paper points out that the movement of ethnic minority population to the east has a positive impact on the promotion of national development, the maintenance of social stability and the construction of a harmonious socialist society, as well as the problems brought about by urban management and urban integration. In order to promote the orderly movement of ethnic minority populations, it is proposed that the construction of laws and regulations and the construction of systems for the management of ethnic minorities should be strengthened, and the support for the economic and social development of ethnic minorities should be increased. Strengthen the construction of ethnic groups and ethnic work network, and other policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.2

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