社会经济地位对人口健康的影响机制研究进展

发布时间：2018-11-02 16:46

【摘要】：社会经济地位会对人口健康产生影响已经毋庸置疑,但是对健康影响机制的研究仍有许多待解决的问题,而这直接关系到政策的可操作性。对近年来西方学者所做的社会经济地位对人口健康影响的中间机制研究进行较全面的综述。社会经济地位通过四种中间机制影响人口健康:物质机制、生活方式机制、社会心理机制、社区邻里环境机制。这四种中间机制不仅单独发生作用,而且交互作用共同影响。社会经济地位通过哪种机制对健康的影响更大目前仍没有定论,在影响结果上,研究也未呈现一致性。在物质机制、社会心理机制、社区邻里环境机制上,表现为低社会经济地位群体受到的损害更大,但对社会心理机制的研究还不够明朗;在生活方式机制上,发达国家与发展中国家样本存在差异。
[Abstract]:There is no doubt that the social and economic status will have an impact on the health of the population, but there are still many problems to be solved in the study of the health impact mechanism, which is directly related to the maneuverability of the policy. A comprehensive review of the intermediate mechanism of social and economic status on population health has been made by western scholars in recent years. Social and economic status affects population health through four intermediate mechanisms: material mechanism, lifestyle mechanism, social psychological mechanism, community neighborhood environment mechanism. These four intermediate mechanisms not only work alone, but also interact with each other. The mechanism through which socioeconomic status has a greater impact on health is still uncertain, and there is no consistency in the results. In the material mechanism, the social psychological mechanism, the community neighborhood environment mechanism, the manifestation is that the low social economic status group receives the harm more, but the research to the social psychological mechanism is not clear enough; There are differences in lifestyle mechanisms between developed and developing countries.
【作者单位】：北京理工大学管理与经济学院;
【基金】：教育部博士点基金资助项目(3210036621302)
【分类号】：C924.24

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