“单独二孩”政策实施与云南人口发展预期研究
发布时间:2018-11-08 06:45
【摘要】:实施"单独二孩"政策是顺应当代中国人口演变态势而做出的重大举措,但这一政策的实施成效取决于对各省政策涉及人群规模变化及其生育意愿强弱的把握。文章对云南省的研究发现,"单独二孩"政策实施当年,将有1.3万24~39岁女性成为政策出台后的率先践行者,新增人口预计在2016年达到4.5万的生育峰值后将明显回落,2020年以后更将退回到新政实施前的水平。"中方案"预测表明,新政的实施在微观家庭层面有明显效果,但在宏观人口层面的政策效应较为有限。
[Abstract]:The implementation of the policy of "single two-child" is an important measure to adapt to the trend of population evolution in contemporary China. However, the effect of this policy depends on the understanding of the change of population size and the strength of fertility will of each province. A study of Yunnan Province found that in the year when the "single two-child" policy was implemented, 13000 240-39-year-old women would become the first practitioners of the policy, and the new population was expected to drop significantly after reaching a peak of 45000 births in 2016. After 2020, it will return to the level before the implementation of the New deal. " The forecast shows that the implementation of the New deal has obvious effect at the micro family level, but the policy effect at the macro population level is relatively limited.
【作者单位】: 云南大学人口研究所;云南大学发展研究院;
【分类号】:C924.21
[Abstract]:The implementation of the policy of "single two-child" is an important measure to adapt to the trend of population evolution in contemporary China. However, the effect of this policy depends on the understanding of the change of population size and the strength of fertility will of each province. A study of Yunnan Province found that in the year when the "single two-child" policy was implemented, 13000 240-39-year-old women would become the first practitioners of the policy, and the new population was expected to drop significantly after reaching a peak of 45000 births in 2016. After 2020, it will return to the level before the implementation of the New deal. " The forecast shows that the implementation of the New deal has obvious effect at the micro family level, but the policy effect at the macro population level is relatively limited.
【作者单位】: 云南大学人口研究所;云南大学发展研究院;
【分类号】:C924.21
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