2000—2010年北京市老年人口空间分布及其变动研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 21:02
【摘要】：中国已成为老龄化国家,且有加速趋势。北京的老龄化程度和速度超过了全国平均水平。根据第五、六次人口普查资料以三种空间单元分析了北京老年人口的空间分布特征及发展趋势。研究表明,老年人口数量在城区呈圈层式集中分布,在郊区呈点状分布;高老龄化率地区集中在城市中心区和生态涵养区西部和北部山区,其他地方较低;高老龄化率地区出现了空间扩散趋势;老年人口的居住隔离程度较低,且有所上升。老年人口空间分布变动的直接原因是本地老年人口的增长和迁移;老龄化率的空间分布变动的直接原因是非老年人口和老年人口的增长和迁移。影响它们的因素有城市规划、建设与管理政策、社会保障和老年福利政策、市场等因素。最后提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:China has become an aging country and has a tendency to accelerate. Beijing's aging degree and speed exceeded the national average. Based on the data of the fifth and sixth population censuses, the spatial distribution and development trend of the aged population in Beijing were analyzed by three spatial units. The results show that the number of the elderly population is concentrated in urban area and point distribution in the suburb, and the high aging rate area is concentrated in the west and northern mountain areas of urban center and ecological conservation area, but is lower in other places. There is a trend of spatial diffusion in areas with high aging rate, and the degree of residential isolation of the elderly population is low and rising. The direct reason of the spatial distribution change of the aged population is the growth and migration of the local elderly population, and the direct reason of the spatial distribution change of the aging rate is the growth and migration of the non-elderly population and the elderly population. Factors affecting them are urban planning, construction and management policies, social security and old-age welfare policies, markets and other factors. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院;北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院;
【基金】：国务院和北京市第六次人口普查办公室课题 北京大学林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心2011年课题
【分类号】：C924.2;C913.6
[Abstract]:China has become an aging country and has a tendency to accelerate. Beijing's aging degree and speed exceeded the national average. Based on the data of the fifth and sixth population censuses, the spatial distribution and development trend of the aged population in Beijing were analyzed by three spatial units. The results show that the number of the elderly population is concentrated in urban area and point distribution in the suburb, and the high aging rate area is concentrated in the west and northern mountain areas of urban center and ecological conservation area, but is lower in other places. There is a trend of spatial diffusion in areas with high aging rate, and the degree of residential isolation of the elderly population is low and rising. The direct reason of the spatial distribution change of the aged population is the growth and migration of the local elderly population, and the direct reason of the spatial distribution change of the aging rate is the growth and migration of the non-elderly population and the elderly population. Factors affecting them are urban planning, construction and management policies, social security and old-age welfare policies, markets and other factors. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院;北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院;
【基金】：国务院和北京市第六次人口普查办公室课题 北京大学林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心2011年课题
【分类号】：C924.2;C913.6
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