我国农民婚育观念变迁及价值审视

发布时间：2018-11-20 09:04

【摘要】：我国农民婚育观念的转变是农村走向现代化进程的一个重要标志。因此,梳理我国农民婚育观念的变迁进程,分析归纳每一阶段变迁的主要表现及其根源,对于构建和谐家庭,促进农村的和谐与稳定,推进社会主义新农村的建设进程及推动我国农民从传统向现代转型具有重大的意义。本文正是在此背景中展开研究的。全文共分为四章。第1章,婚育观念概述,分为四个部分进行了梳理。第一,对婚育相关概念进行了界定。第二,指出了研究农民婚育观念变迁的理论依据与现实依据。第三,说明了研究农民婚育观念变迁的意义。第四,概述了我国农民婚育观念变迁的进程。第2章,改革开放前农民婚育观念变迁进程,分为四个部分进行了阐述。第一,梳理了建国前我国农民婚育观念的主要内容：“早婚早育”观念；“重男轻女”倾向；“多子多福”、“传宗接代”观念；“从一而终”、“一夫多妻”倾向。第二,分析了建国前我国农民婚育观念产生的经济、文化及政治根源。第三,叙述了新中国成立至改革开放前我国农民的婚育观念：“一夫一妻”制的确立；多生多育观念得到强化；早婚早育受到抑制。第四,透析了新中国成立至改革开放前我国农民的婚育观念变化根源,即社会政治结构的巨变与社会经济结构的巨变。第3章,改革开放以来我国农民的婚育观念,分为两个部分进行了分析。第一,梳理了改革开放以来我国农民的婚育观念变化：晚婚晚育观念的强化；婚姻自主观念的增强；婚育责任与义务观念的增强。第二,探析了改革开放以来我国农民的婚育观念变化根源,即农民历史角色的转换；农民阶层的分化；农民价值文化观念的变化。第4章,农民婚育观念变迁的价值审视,分为三个部分进行了论述。第一,从构建和谐家庭,促进农村社会和谐与稳定两个方面阐述了农民婚育观念变迁的社会意义与价值。第二,从婚育观念是社会主义核心价值体系的具体表现,为新农村建设提供智力支持和精神动力两个方面论述了农民婚育观念变迁对社会主义新农村的意义与价值。第三,从农民婚育观念的变迁与社会进步呈现同步协同效应及农民婚育观念的变迁契合了现代化的内在要求两个方面阐明了农民婚育观念的变迁是其走向现代化的深层标志。
[Abstract]:The transformation of farmers'concept of marriage and childbearing is an important symbol of the modernization of rural areas. Therefore, combing the vicissitude process of peasant's concept of marriage and childbearing in our country, analyzing and summarizing the main manifestation and root of each stage of vicissitude, to construct the harmonious family, promote the harmony and stability of the countryside, It is of great significance to promote the construction of new socialist countryside and the transformation of Chinese farmers from tradition to modern. It is in this background that this paper develops the research. The full text is divided into four chapters. In chapter 1, the concept of marriage and childbearing is summarized, which is divided into four parts. First, the concept of marriage and childbearing is defined. Secondly, it points out the theoretical basis and practical basis for studying the change of farmers'concept of marriage and childbearing. Third, it explains the significance of studying the change of farmers'concept of marriage and childbearing. Fourthly, it summarizes the process of the change of farmers'concept of marriage and childbearing. Chapter 2, the change process of farmers' conception of marriage and childbearing before reform and opening up, is divided into four parts. First, it combs the main contents of the concept of marriage and childbearing of peasants before the founding of the people's Republic of China: the concept of "early marriage and early childbearing"; the tendency of "preference for sons over daughters"; the idea of "multiplicity of children and more blessings"; the concept of "from one to the last"; and the tendency of "polygamy". Secondly, it analyzes the economic, cultural and political roots of the peasant's conception of marriage and childbearing before the founding of the people's Republic of China. Thirdly, it narrates the farmers' conception of marriage and childbearing before the founding of New China and the reform and opening up: the establishment of monogamy system; the strengthening of the concept of multiple births and multiple births; and the suppression of early marriage and childbearing. Fourthly, it analyzes the root causes of the change of farmers' conception of marriage and childbearing before the founding of New China and the reform and opening up to the outside world, that is, the great changes in the social and political structure and the great changes in the social economic structure. Chapter 3, the concept of marriage and childbearing of Chinese farmers since reform and opening up, is divided into two parts. First, it combs the change of the farmers' conception of marriage and childbearing since the reform and opening up: the strengthening of the concept of late marriage and late childbearing; the strengthening of the concept of marriage autonomy; the enhancement of the concept of responsibility and obligation of marriage and childbearing. Secondly, it analyzes the root causes of the change of farmers' conception of marriage and childbearing since the reform and opening up, that is, the transformation of the farmers' historical role, the differentiation of the peasant stratum, and the change of the peasants' values and cultural concepts. Chapter 4 discusses the value of the change of farmers'concept of marriage and childbearing. Firstly, the paper expounds the social significance and value of the change of farmers' conception of marriage and childbearing from the aspects of constructing harmonious family and promoting the harmony and stability of rural society. Second, the concept of marriage and childbearing is the concrete manifestation of the socialist core value system. This paper discusses the significance and value of the change of farmers' concept of marriage and childbearing to the new socialist countryside from two aspects: providing intellectual support and spiritual impetus for the construction of new countryside. Thirdly, this paper expounds that the change of farmers' conception of marriage and childbearing is the deep symbol of modernization from two aspects: the change of farmers' concept of marriage and childbearing and the synchronous and synergistic effect of the concept of marriage and childbearing and the change of concept of farmers' marriage and childbearing accord with the internal requirements of modernization.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.21;C913.13

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