人口少子化与老龄化关系探究
发布时间：2018-11-24 21:06
【摘要】：人口少子化提升老龄化水平,加速人口老龄化进程,并通过改变家庭结构类型、抑制经济发展等途径强化、放大老龄化社会的经济发展以及养老等问题;而人口老龄化通过增强家庭代际成员之间的竞争关系、降低家庭可支配收入、提高生养成本、加快人口“质-量”替代等途径,加速推进人口少子化进程。人口少子化与老龄化之间由此形成一种相互强化的作用机制,造成恶性循环。本文提出,通过挖掘“全面二孩”政策潜能、进一步拓展政策生育空间、逐步实现生养成本社会化以及构建以社会化养老为主体的“综合养老”模式等途径,应对我国未来少子老龄化挑战。
[Abstract]:The minority children can promote the aging level, accelerate the aging process, and strengthen the aging society by changing the family structure type and restraining the economic development, so as to enlarge the problems of the aging society, such as the economic development and the old-age care. The aging of the population accelerates the process of minority children by strengthening the competitive relationship among intergenerational members, reducing the disposable income of the family, raising the cost of birth and raising, speeding up the "quality-quantity" substitution of population and so on. Therefore, a mutually reinforcing mechanism is formed between the minority children and the aging population, resulting in a vicious circle. This paper suggests that by tapping the potential of the "comprehensive two-child" policy, we can further expand the policy fertility space, gradually realize the socialization of birth and rearing costs, and construct a "comprehensive old-age care" model with socialized old-age care as the main body. Facing the challenge of aging minority children in the future.
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本文编号：2355058
[Abstract]:The minority children can promote the aging level, accelerate the aging process, and strengthen the aging society by changing the family structure type and restraining the economic development, so as to enlarge the problems of the aging society, such as the economic development and the old-age care. The aging of the population accelerates the process of minority children by strengthening the competitive relationship among intergenerational members, reducing the disposable income of the family, raising the cost of birth and raising, speeding up the "quality-quantity" substitution of population and so on. Therefore, a mutually reinforcing mechanism is formed between the minority children and the aging population, resulting in a vicious circle. This paper suggests that by tapping the potential of the "comprehensive two-child" policy, we can further expand the policy fertility space, gradually realize the socialization of birth and rearing costs, and construct a "comprehensive old-age care" model with socialized old-age care as the main body. Facing the challenge of aging minority children in the future.
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本文编号：2355058
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