地方城市的人口回流与移民战略——基于深圳-驻马店的调查研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 12:49
【摘要】：改革开放30多年来,沿海大都市和内陆地方城市之间的发展差距不断拉大,其中人口流动是重要动因。因此,如何吸引人口回流,留住本地人才,是内陆地方城市未来发展的关键。在此背景下,以驻马店为案例地,通过实地调研和问卷访谈,探讨了在深圳市的驻马店籍人口的回流意愿,以及当前驻马店的人口回流状况,并重点对回流创业者与回流购房者的回流动因、地域选择、就业动向及预期等进行了调查分析。研究表明,以驻马店为代表的地方城市已出现了以U-turn与I-turn为主的人口回流现象,且回流人口大都从事或打算从事与之前就业行业相关的创业活动。已发现有两种主动回流类型,即创业回流和购房回流。其中,购房回流也可看作是创业回流的前奏,二者可理解为同一回流过程的两个阶段。如果地方政府能够做出积极的政策引导,回流人口及其带动的返乡经济可望成为地方城市摆脱发展困境的一个新战略。
[Abstract]:During the 30 years of reform and opening up, the development gap between coastal metropolis and inland city has been widening, among which population mobility is an important factor. Therefore, how to attract population return and retain local talents is the key to the future development of inland cities. Under this background, taking Zhumadian as an example, through field investigation and questionnaire interview, this paper discusses the reflux intention of Zhumadian nationality population in Shenzhen, and the current situation of Zhumadian population reflux. The paper also analyzes the motivation, regional selection, employment trend and expectation of returning entrepreneurs and buyers. The research shows that the local cities represented by Zhumadian have the phenomenon of population reflux mainly with U-turn and I-turn, and most of the returning population are engaged in or intend to engage in entrepreneurial activities related to the former employment industry. It has been found that there are two types of active return, namely entrepreneurial return and purchase return. Among them, the return of the purchase can also be seen as a prelude to the return of entrepreneurship, both of which can be understood as two stages of the same return process. If the local government can make positive policy guidance, the returning population and the returning economy driven by it will become a new strategy for the local cities to extricate themselves from the predicament of development.
【作者单位】： 中山大学地理科学与规划学院 广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271165;41130747) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJAGJW007)
【分类号】：C922
本文编号：2356162
[Abstract]:During the 30 years of reform and opening up, the development gap between coastal metropolis and inland city has been widening, among which population mobility is an important factor. Therefore, how to attract population return and retain local talents is the key to the future development of inland cities. Under this background, taking Zhumadian as an example, through field investigation and questionnaire interview, this paper discusses the reflux intention of Zhumadian nationality population in Shenzhen, and the current situation of Zhumadian population reflux. The paper also analyzes the motivation, regional selection, employment trend and expectation of returning entrepreneurs and buyers. The research shows that the local cities represented by Zhumadian have the phenomenon of population reflux mainly with U-turn and I-turn, and most of the returning population are engaged in or intend to engage in entrepreneurial activities related to the former employment industry. It has been found that there are two types of active return, namely entrepreneurial return and purchase return. Among them, the return of the purchase can also be seen as a prelude to the return of entrepreneurship, both of which can be understood as two stages of the same return process. If the local government can make positive policy guidance, the returning population and the returning economy driven by it will become a new strategy for the local cities to extricate themselves from the predicament of development.
【作者单位】： 中山大学地理科学与规划学院 广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271165;41130747) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJAGJW007)
【分类号】：C922
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