我国农村人口老龄化对农业经济的影响研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 00:32

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代以来,我国开始进入老龄化社会。农村地区因为人口出生率下降、人口死亡率降低和预期寿命延长、流出人口增加等原因而面临更加严重的老龄化问题,特别是老龄人口快速增长、老龄人口分布不均、老龄化提前和纯农业收入占比低等问题的出现,直接威胁着农业经济的发展。从短期的显性影响来看,农村人口老龄化对农村劳动力供给、农村收入差距、农业生产总值的影响十分明显;从长期的隐性影响来看,农村人口老龄化会促进农业规模化生产、提升农业机械化水平、提高农业科技应用水平。要加快推进适度规模农业、加大现代农业生产技术的应用、提高农村人口当地就业率、着手开发老年劳动力资源,确保我国农业经济的可持续发展,维护农村社会和国民经济发展的稳定。
[Abstract]:Since 1990's, China has entered an aging society. Rural areas face an even more serious ageing problem due to the decline in the birth rate, lower mortality rates and longer life expectancy and an increase in the outflow population, especially the rapid growth of the ageing population, which is unevenly distributed, The problems of aging ahead and low proportion of pure agricultural income directly threaten the development of agricultural economy. From the short-term dominant impact, the aging of rural population on the supply of rural labor force, rural income gap, the impact of agricultural GDP is very obvious; From the long-term recessive effect, the aging of rural population will promote large-scale agricultural production, improve the level of agricultural mechanization, improve the level of agricultural science and technology application. It is necessary to speed up the promotion of moderate scale agriculture, increase the application of modern agricultural production techniques, increase the local employment rate of the rural population, begin to develop the resources of the elderly labor force, and ensure the sustainable development of our agricultural economy. To maintain the stability of rural social and national economic development.
【作者单位】：河南工业职业技术学院经济管理学院;
【分类号】：C924.2;F320

【相似文献】