部分国家生育支持政策及其对中国的启示
发布时间：2018-12-25 07:35
【摘要】：欧洲国家的经验表明,生育支持政策在很大程度上可以缓解女性的家庭与工作间的矛盾,减轻家庭的生养负担,进而提高生育水平,促进人口的长期均衡发展。随着中国全面两孩政策的放开,如何通过配套的生育支持政策推动民众实现二孩生育意愿,进而达成全面两孩的政策目标,受到学界和社会持续且广泛的关注。通过梳理日本、韩国、新加坡、美国、澳大利亚、德国、法国、瑞典等八国在假期福利、津贴补助、儿童保育、代际支持和女性就业等方面的相关政策,评估这些政策的生育效用和就业效果,以期为我国生育支持政策体系的构建和完善提供参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:The experience of European countries shows that the policy of procreation support can alleviate the contradiction between women's family and work to a great extent, lighten the burden of family's birth and support, and then improve the fertility level and promote the long-term balanced development of the population. With the opening up of China's comprehensive two-child policy, how to promote the realization of the desire of two-child birth through the supporting policy of procreation, and then achieve the policy goal of all-around two-child, has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles and the society. By combing the relevant policies of Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the United States, Australia, Germany, France, Sweden and other eight countries on vacation benefits, subsidies, child care, intergenerational support and female employment, To evaluate the fertility effect and employment effect of these policies in order to provide reference for the construction and improvement of the policy system of fertility support in China.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学社会与人口学院老年研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“‘普二新政’下家庭友好政策与女性家庭-工作平衡关系研究”(71673287);项目负责人:杨菊华 中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)“中国真的陷入生育危机了吗?——基于生育意愿的研究”(16XNH094);项目负责人:杜声红
【分类号】：C924.21
，
本文编号：2390863
[Abstract]:The experience of European countries shows that the policy of procreation support can alleviate the contradiction between women's family and work to a great extent, lighten the burden of family's birth and support, and then improve the fertility level and promote the long-term balanced development of the population. With the opening up of China's comprehensive two-child policy, how to promote the realization of the desire of two-child birth through the supporting policy of procreation, and then achieve the policy goal of all-around two-child, has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles and the society. By combing the relevant policies of Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the United States, Australia, Germany, France, Sweden and other eight countries on vacation benefits, subsidies, child care, intergenerational support and female employment, To evaluate the fertility effect and employment effect of these policies in order to provide reference for the construction and improvement of the policy system of fertility support in China.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学社会与人口学院老年研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“‘普二新政’下家庭友好政策与女性家庭-工作平衡关系研究”(71673287);项目负责人:杨菊华 中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)“中国真的陷入生育危机了吗?——基于生育意愿的研究”(16XNH094);项目负责人:杜声红
【分类号】：C924.21
，
本文编号：2390863
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