中国创意阶层的空间流动
发布时间：2018-12-26 19:59
【摘要】：中国的阶层结构正在经历深刻的变化。本文采用阶级分析方法，将理查德德佛罗里达的创意阶层理论运用于中国。运用“六普”汇总数据，估算出中国创意阶层的总量及其跨省和省内的流动情况。运用2010年中国家庭跟踪调查（CFPS）数据，根据国际通行的职业编码表（ISCO88），按照受访者所从事职业（工作岗位），由此区分出创意阶层和非创意阶层。 本文对创意阶层和非创意阶层在工资收入、工作单位、职业选择、居住安排和休闲生活等方面的差异进行阐释，重点关注创意阶层在地理空间和社会空间上的流动情况。运用二项logit和多项mlogit，，分析哪些因素会影响人们成为创意阶层，还考虑了制度分割的体制因素和市场化改革的经济背景；运用OLS回归，估计创意阶层的收入回报。 本文结合约翰厄里等人的移动资本理论，对创意阶层在皮埃尔布迪厄所提出的社会空间上的流动情况，给出一种初步的理论解释。在文化资本、移动资本和经济资本的获得上，创意阶层都超过非创意阶层。创意阶层更有能力积累这些不同的资本，从而改变自身在社会空间中的位置。本文发现，虽然在体制内成为创意阶层要比体制外更为容易，但随着市场化改革的深入，体制外给创意阶层创造了更大的发展空间。
[Abstract]:China's class structure is undergoing profound changes. This paper applies the theory of creative class in Richards Florida to China by class analysis. This paper estimates the total amount of creative class in China and its movement across provinces and provinces by using the data collected by Liu Pu. Using (CFPS) data from the 2010 China Household tracking Survey, according to the internationally accepted occupation coding Table (ISCO88), the creative and non-creative classes are distinguished according to the occupations (jobs) of the interviewees. This paper explains the differences between the creative class and the non-creative class in terms of wage income, work unit, career choice, living arrangement and leisure life, and focuses on the mobility of the creative class in geographical space and social space. Using binomial logit and multiple mlogit, to analyze which factors will affect people to become creative class, also considering the institutional factors of institutional division and the economic background of market-oriented reform, and using OLS regression to estimate the income return of creative class. Based on the theory of mobile capital put forward by John Earl et al, this paper gives a preliminary theoretical explanation of the movement of creative class in the social space put forward by Pierre Bourdieu. In terms of access to cultural capital, mobile capital and economic capital, the creative class surpasses the non-creative class. The creative class is better able to accumulate these different capital, thus changing its position in the social space. This paper finds that it is easier to become the creative class in the system than outside the system, but with the deepening of the market-oriented reform, the outside of the system has created a greater space for the creative class to develop.
【学位授予单位】：广东省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D663;C922
本文编号：2392608
[Abstract]:China's class structure is undergoing profound changes. This paper applies the theory of creative class in Richards Florida to China by class analysis. This paper estimates the total amount of creative class in China and its movement across provinces and provinces by using the data collected by Liu Pu. Using (CFPS) data from the 2010 China Household tracking Survey, according to the internationally accepted occupation coding Table (ISCO88), the creative and non-creative classes are distinguished according to the occupations (jobs) of the interviewees. This paper explains the differences between the creative class and the non-creative class in terms of wage income, work unit, career choice, living arrangement and leisure life, and focuses on the mobility of the creative class in geographical space and social space. Using binomial logit and multiple mlogit, to analyze which factors will affect people to become creative class, also considering the institutional factors of institutional division and the economic background of market-oriented reform, and using OLS regression to estimate the income return of creative class. Based on the theory of mobile capital put forward by John Earl et al, this paper gives a preliminary theoretical explanation of the movement of creative class in the social space put forward by Pierre Bourdieu. In terms of access to cultural capital, mobile capital and economic capital, the creative class surpasses the non-creative class. The creative class is better able to accumulate these different capital, thus changing its position in the social space. This paper finds that it is easier to become the creative class in the system than outside the system, but with the deepening of the market-oriented reform, the outside of the system has created a greater space for the creative class to develop.
【学位授予单位】：广东省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D663;C922
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