人口结构、人口质量与城市创新能力的关系研究

发布时间：2019-01-01 07:46

【摘要】：进入21世纪，各国各地区之间的竞争日益激烈，创新成为了各个领域竞争的突破口，各国各地区也开始重视创新理念在国家、地区层面上的发展规划及经济市场开拓的应用。城市创新能力随之成为了一个城市、地区对各种资源要素进行整合重组的能力的反映。人口，作为城市总体发展中最基础的要素，其对各方面发展的影响力举足轻重。人口总体结构（包括人口的自然结构、社会结构、地域结构）及人口总体素质的配置是否合理，严重影响到一个城市、地区、国家目前及长远的规划方向及发展前景。目前，国内外学者对城市创新及人口学均有较为成熟的研究，但是关于人口结构、人口素质与城市创新能力之间关系的认识，还是处于一种几近空白的状态。而这方面的研究对于一个城市、地区的经济发展、政策制定、产业转型是十分有意义的，，所以在不久的将来，人口结构、人口素质与城市创新能力将会成为各个领域热门的课题。借着这个契机，本文选定的50个中国主要城市，对人口结构与城市创新能力、人口素质与城市创新能力进行实证分析。从微观的角度，分析了50个城市的人口自然结构、社会结构和地域结构，运用主成分分析法对50个城市的人口素质综合得分及创新能力综合评价值进行测算。从宏观的角度，运用线性回归方法分析人口自然结构、社会结构和地域结构分别与城市创新能力的关系、总体人口结构与城市创新能力的关系；运用离差系数最小化协调度模型分析50个城市的人口素质与城市创新能力的发展协调水平。正如本文所证实的结论，人口结构是否合理、人口素质的良莠与城市创新能力存在着必然的联系。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the competition between countries and regions is becoming increasingly fierce, innovation has become a breakthrough in all fields of competition, countries and regions have also begun to attach importance to the concept of innovation at the national and regional levels of development planning and the application of economic market development. The ability of urban innovation has become a reflection of the ability of a city and a region to integrate and reorganize all kinds of resource elements. Population, as the most basic element in the overall development of the city, plays an important role in all aspects of development. Whether the overall population structure (including the natural structure, social structure, regional structure of population) and the overall quality of the population is reasonable or not will seriously affect the present and long-term planning direction and development prospects of a city, a region, a country and a country. At present, scholars at home and abroad have more mature research on urban innovation and demography, but the understanding of the relationship between population structure, population quality and urban innovation ability is still in a state of near blank. The research on this aspect is of great significance to the economic development, policy formulation, and industrial transformation of a city or region. Therefore, in the near future, the population structure, The quality of population and the ability of urban innovation will become a hot topic in all fields. Taking this opportunity, this paper analyzes the population structure, urban innovation ability, population quality and urban innovation ability of 50 major cities in China. From the microcosmic point of view, the population natural structure, social structure and regional structure of 50 cities are analyzed, and the comprehensive score of population quality and the comprehensive evaluation value of innovation ability of 50 cities are measured by principal component analysis. From the macro point of view, the relationship between the natural structure of population, social structure and regional structure and urban innovation ability and the relationship between total population structure and urban innovation ability are analyzed by linear regression method. The minimum coordination degree model of deviation coefficient is used to analyze the development and coordination level of population quality and urban innovation ability in 50 cities. As the conclusion of this paper is whether the population structure is reasonable or not, there is an inevitable relationship between the quality of the population and the ability of urban innovation.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C924.2

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