国际大都市与北京市人口疏解政策评述及借鉴

发布时间：2019-01-14 09:12

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的加快,北京进入了城市人口快速膨胀的时期,带来了道路交通拥堵、环境污染加重、资源过度消耗等一系列城市问题。本文总结了东京、首尔、香港、纽约和巴黎等国际大都市人口疏导政策,这些政策包括:产业转移带动人口转移;快速交通建设扩大人口分布和职业通勤范围;卫星城、次中心城区的住宅规划吸纳人口;公共资源分配向郊区倾斜,完善配套基础设施;防止低效益的传统第三产业过度膨胀。北京市现有的人口疏解政策可以分为产业调控类、资源调节类、驱出限入类和行政协商类,各有优势和劣势。在经济结构转型的战略背景下,北京市人口调控需要一个包括产业规划、建设规划、人口管理和政府推动的综合人口调控体系。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, Beijing has entered a period of rapid expansion of urban population, which has brought a series of urban problems, such as road traffic congestion, environmental pollution, excessive consumption of resources and so on. This paper summarizes the population diversion policies of Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong, New York and Paris. These policies include: industrial transfer leads population transfer, rapid transportation construction expands population distribution and occupational commuting range; Satellite City, the residential planning of the sub-central city to absorb the population; public resource distribution to the suburbs, improve supporting infrastructure; to prevent the inefficient expansion of traditional tertiary industry. The existing population unwinding policies in Beijing can be divided into three categories: industrial regulation, resource regulation, exorcism, and administrative consultation, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. Under the strategic background of economic structure transformation, population control in Beijing needs a comprehensive population control system, which includes industrial planning, construction planning, population management and government promotion.
【作者单位】：中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【基金】：中国社科院2011年青年科研启动基金项目“我国流动人口空间格局及影响因素研究”资助
【分类号】：C924.24

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