文明交往视野下的美国穆斯林移民

发布时间：2019-02-14 21:33

【摘要】：19世纪中叶,来自今叙利亚和黎巴嫩地区的穆斯林移民开始进入美国,美国穆斯林移民群体肇始并延续至今。穆斯林移民群体在美国社会发展进程中的变化与演进,实为特定群体跨文明交往的个案。美国穆斯林移民既承载着伊斯兰文明的文化基因,又在整体上逐渐形成对美国的公民认同。在穆斯林移民与美国主流社会的交往进程中,文化差异、身份认同、国际环境等诸多因素都可能成为这一群体融入美国社会的负面因素,但经过交往与碰撞的过程,穆斯林移民整体上还是体现出社会参与增加的融合倾向。"9.11"事件的发生,对于美国穆斯林移民来说,既是冲击也是契机:一方面,恐怖袭击对美国社会的冲击让穆斯林移民与美国社会的融合难度增加;另一方面,美国穆斯林移民群体也再次明确了与美国社会主动沟通的重要性,增加了深入文明交往的动力。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the 19th century, Muslim immigrants from what is now Syria and Lebanon began to enter the United States. The change and evolution of Muslim immigrant group in the course of American social development is a case of cross-civilization communication between certain groups. American Muslim immigrants not only carry the cultural genes of Islamic civilization, but also gradually form the citizenship identity of the United States as a whole. In the process of interaction between Muslim immigrants and mainstream American society, many factors, such as cultural differences, identity, international environment and so on, may become the negative factors for the integration of this group into American society, but through the process of communication and collision, Muslim immigrants as a whole still show a tendency to integrate with increased social participation. The "9 / 11" incident is both a shock and an opportunity for Muslim immigrants in the United States: on the one hand, The impact of terrorist attacks on American society makes it more difficult for Muslim immigrants to integrate with American society; On the other hand, the American Muslim immigrant group once again clarified the importance of active communication with American society and increased the motive force for further civilized communication.
【作者单位】：西北大学中东研究所;西北大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“什叶派穆斯林问题研究”(编号:09YJC770061)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K712;C92-09

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