“单独二孩”与生育政策的继续调整完善
发布时间：2019-03-19 15:00
【摘要】：顺应人口形势转变的需要,调整完善生育政策是促进人口长期均衡发展的题中应有之义。较之于立即全面放开二孩政策,"单独二孩"政策更符合我国现阶段的基本国情,更有利于实现人口规模均衡与人口结构均衡的有机统一。由于"单独二孩"政策不足以充分改善年龄结构、增加劳动力数量,在此基础上全面放开二孩是继续推进生育政策调整完善的未来方向。但是,促进人口长期均衡发展决不能过度放大调整完善生育政策的作用,仅仅依靠生育政策调整完善无法统筹解决人口问题,需要配套实施其他人口政策。
[Abstract]:It is necessary to adjust and perfect the fertility policy in order to promote the long-term balanced development of population in accordance with the needs of the change of population situation. Compared with the policy of opening up the two-child policy immediately, the policy of "single and only two-child" is more in line with the basic national conditions of our country at present, and is more conducive to realizing the organic unity between the balance of population size and the balance of population structure. Because the policy of "single child alone and two children" is not enough to improve the age structure and increase the number of labor force, the full liberalization of the second child policy is the future direction to continue to promote the adjustment and perfection of the fertility policy. However, to promote the long-term balanced development of population, we must not excessively enlarge the function of adjusting and perfecting the fertility policy, and cannot solve the population problem as a whole only by relying on the adjustment and perfection of the fertility policy, so we need to implement other population policies as a whole.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学;
【分类号】：C924.21
[Abstract]:It is necessary to adjust and perfect the fertility policy in order to promote the long-term balanced development of population in accordance with the needs of the change of population situation. Compared with the policy of opening up the two-child policy immediately, the policy of "single and only two-child" is more in line with the basic national conditions of our country at present, and is more conducive to realizing the organic unity between the balance of population size and the balance of population structure. Because the policy of "single child alone and two children" is not enough to improve the age structure and increase the number of labor force, the full liberalization of the second child policy is the future direction to continue to promote the adjustment and perfection of the fertility policy. However, to promote the long-term balanced development of population, we must not excessively enlarge the function of adjusting and perfecting the fertility policy, and cannot solve the population problem as a whole only by relying on the adjustment and perfection of the fertility policy, so we need to implement other population policies as a whole.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学;
【分类号】：C924.21
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 翟振武;陈卫;;1990年代中国生育水平研究[J];人口研究;2007年01期
2 王广州;;中国独生子女总量结构及未来发展趋势估计[J];人口研究;2009年01期
3 翟振武;张现苓;靳永爱;;立即全面放开二胎政策的人口学后果分析[J];人口研究;2014年02期
4 杨菊华;何pせ，
本文编号：2443634
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/renkou/2443634.html
