变与不变的鸿沟:中国农村至城市移民研究的理论与视角

发布时间：2019-04-20 19:35

【摘要】：从上世纪80年代起,关于中国农村至城市移民的研究一直快速增长。本文尝试通过文献梳理和调查实践来探讨相关学术研究需要更新的议题。首先,本文指出随着社会环境的变化,多样化和不断变化的管理控制策略相继出现,研究者亟需突破有关农民工群体的同构型假设,更加关注农民工群体的内在分层、碎片化和两极化。同时,研究者需要更多的关注农民工反抗形式的多元化,以及这种多元化对中国阶级形成和阶级关系的长远影响。第二,研究者需更注意市场——包括劳动力市场和顾客市场等等——如何影响资本与工人的博弈。第三,中国农村至城市移民的迁移模式对家庭的概念和其蕴含的假设提出了挑战,这亦是一个新的课题。第四,农村至城市移民不再仅仅是劳动力的同义词,他们将会深刻影响城市的小区生活和宏观的城市化。第五,研究者不应再将移民视为弱势的少数群体,亦需看到他们积极的甚至成功的生活经验。最后,我们对新生代农民工的迁移动机需要更多的讨论。
[Abstract]:Research on rural-to-urban migration in China has been growing rapidly since the 1980s. This paper attempts to explore the relevant academic research issues that need to be updated through literature review and investigation practice. First of all, this paper points out that with the change of social environment, diversification and changing management control strategies appear one after another, researchers need to break through the hypothesis of the identity of migrant workers and pay more attention to the internal stratification of migrant workers. Fragmentation and polarization. At the same time, researchers need to pay more attention to the diversification of peasant workers' resistance and its long-term influence on Chinese class formation and class relationship. Second, researchers need to pay more attention to how markets-including labour and customer markets-affect the game between capital and workers. Thirdly, the migration model of rural to urban migration in China challenges the concept of family and its underlying assumptions, which is also a new topic. Fourth, rural-to-urban migrants are no longer synonymous with labor, they will have a profound impact on urban community life and macro-urbanization. Fifth, researchers should no longer regard immigrants as vulnerable minorities, but also need to see their positive and even successful life experiences. Finally, we need more discussion on the migration motivation of the new generation of migrant workers.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学社会学系;
【分类号】：C922

【共引文献】