北京市人口增长、环境污染以及经济发展的相互影响研究
发布时间：2019-04-21 19:13
【摘要】： 北京市在经历了长期高速经济增长之后正面临着人口、环境发展的矛盾。过高的人口总量是环境问题的沉重负担。同样,经济增长对环境带来的影响不可避免,资源的开采以及三废的排放都会对当地的环境产生污染。人口的增加和经济增长导致了对资源需求的增加,导致环境污染的增加；而人口就业在经济中不同产业的分布使得人口在经济增长中的作用也有所改变,不同产业之间对环境污染的影响程度亦有所不同,所以人口通过直接和间接的作用影响了环境污染。而经济增长会带来技术进步,技术进步会使资源的利用水平提高并降低污染水平。人口的增加导致了对资源需求的增加,经济的发展同样使资源需求加剧,但经济的发展又使得能源消费水平下降,如何协调使人口、经济及环境三者之间保持协调的发展关系成为重要的课题。本文采用IPAT模型的改进形式STIRPAT模型以北京市为例,分析了人口、经济增长、技术水平等因素对环境的影响程度。得出北京市人口与经济对环境污染起着一定的加剧作用,而技术水平的进步则对环境污染有一定的缓解作用。进而提出,要想保持经济增长的同时维持环境质量,就必须对产业结构进行升级,必须对环保产业大力扶持,通过发达的第三产业以及先进的第二产业来实现经济高速增长与换进保护并举。
[Abstract]:After long-term high-speed economic growth, Beijing is facing the contradiction of population and environmental development. Excessive population is a heavy burden on the environment. Similarly, the impact of economic growth on the environment is inevitable, and the exploitation of resources and the discharge of the three wastes will pollute the local environment. The increase in population and economic growth has led to an increase in the demand for resources and an increase in environmental pollution; And the distribution of population employment in different industries in the economy has changed the role of population in economic growth, and the influence of different industries on environmental pollution is also different. Therefore, population affects environmental pollution directly and indirectly. Economic growth will bring technological progress, technological progress will increase the level of utilization of resources and reduce the level of pollution. The increase in the population has led to an increase in the demand for resources, and the development of the economy has also aggravated the demand for resources, but the development of the economy has also led to a decline in the level of energy consumption, how to coordinate the population, The harmonious development relationship between economy and environment has become an important issue. In this paper, the improved STIRPAT model of IPAT model is used to analyze the influence degree of population, economic growth, technical level and other factors on the environment, taking Beijing as an example. It is concluded that the population and economy of Beijing play a certain role in aggravating the environmental pollution, while the progress of technical level can alleviate the environmental pollution to a certain extent. Furthermore, it is pointed out that in order to maintain economic growth and maintain environmental quality, we must upgrade the industrial structure and vigorously support the environmental protection industry. Through the developed tertiary industry and advanced secondary industry to achieve high-speed economic growth and trade-in protection.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.2;X24;F127;F224
本文编号：2462482
[Abstract]:After long-term high-speed economic growth, Beijing is facing the contradiction of population and environmental development. Excessive population is a heavy burden on the environment. Similarly, the impact of economic growth on the environment is inevitable, and the exploitation of resources and the discharge of the three wastes will pollute the local environment. The increase in population and economic growth has led to an increase in the demand for resources and an increase in environmental pollution; And the distribution of population employment in different industries in the economy has changed the role of population in economic growth, and the influence of different industries on environmental pollution is also different. Therefore, population affects environmental pollution directly and indirectly. Economic growth will bring technological progress, technological progress will increase the level of utilization of resources and reduce the level of pollution. The increase in the population has led to an increase in the demand for resources, and the development of the economy has also aggravated the demand for resources, but the development of the economy has also led to a decline in the level of energy consumption, how to coordinate the population, The harmonious development relationship between economy and environment has become an important issue. In this paper, the improved STIRPAT model of IPAT model is used to analyze the influence degree of population, economic growth, technical level and other factors on the environment, taking Beijing as an example. It is concluded that the population and economy of Beijing play a certain role in aggravating the environmental pollution, while the progress of technical level can alleviate the environmental pollution to a certain extent. Furthermore, it is pointed out that in order to maintain economic growth and maintain environmental quality, we must upgrade the industrial structure and vigorously support the environmental protection industry. Through the developed tertiary industry and advanced secondary industry to achieve high-speed economic growth and trade-in protection.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.2;X24;F127;F224
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 雷阳;低碳经济背景下乌鲁木齐市房地产开发模式研究[D];新疆农业大学;2011年
，本文编号：2462482
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