城市两类育龄人群二孩生育意愿的影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-05-17 15:09

【摘要】：基于全国12城市调查数据,对城市两类育龄人群二孩生育意愿的影响因素进行研究,结果表明,对现有孩子数目不满意,是两类育龄人群想生二孩的最主要原因。祖辈支持、女方年龄、丈夫文化程度等,也都对他们是否想生育二孩有一定影响。但是,所生活的城市类型、夫妻的收入水平,与"双独、单独"一孩育龄人群的二孩生育意愿无关;只对"双非"一孩育龄人群的二孩生育意愿有显著影响。研究结论提示,影响一孩育龄人群二孩生育意愿的根本原因或许既不是经济条件,也不是个人精力或祖辈支持,而是育龄夫妇内心所具有的生育需求。同时,对于以"单独二孩"政策为背景进行的生育意愿调查中所得到的一些结论,当放到"全面二孩"背景中时,情况可能会发生变化。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 12 cities in the whole country, the influence factors of the two-child growth will of two types of child-bearing population in the city are studied. The results show that the number of the existing children is not satisfactory. The family's support, the woman's age, the degree of her husband's culture, and so on, also have a certain effect on whether they want to have a child. However, the type of urban life, the income level of the husband and wife are not related to the wishes of the two-child of the "Double-alone, single"-and-child-bearing population, and there is a significant impact on the will of the two-child of the "Shuanfei"-and-child-bearing population. The study concluded that the root cause of the second-child's will in one-child-old-age group may be neither economic nor personal or ancestral, but rather the reproductive needs of the couple's heart. At the same time, there may be a change in the situation when it is placed in the "all-round two-child" context for some of the conclusions that have been found in the birth-will survey in the context of the "a separate two-child" policy.
【作者单位】：南京大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“我国生育政策调整带来的新社会问题研究”(14ZDB150);国家社科基金重点项目“计划生育政策调整的社会影响研究”(14ASH013)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C924.21

【相似文献】