长春市老年人口精神需求研究

发布时间：2019-07-08 12:10

【摘要】：人到老年，由于退休、家庭的变化、社交网络的变化，使老年人的生活环境有了很大的改变，这些改变使得老年人在基本生存、健康、情感、交际、娱乐方面遇到一些特殊的问题，这些问题如果得不到妥善的处理，会使老年人陷入孤独的生活状态，甚至导致心理障碍、心理疾病的发生。因此老年人的精神需求需要关注。本研究以吉林大学人口、资源与环境研究所2010年12月的进行“我国老年人生活状况及养老公共服务需求研究”项目的调查数据为依据，选取了长春市老年人为研究对象，利用描述性分析法、多重响应分析法等统计方法，从健康需求、依存需求、与人交往的需求、尊重的需求、自我实现的需求这五个方面对长春市老年人进行相关的研究。具体来说本文主要分为五个部分，第一部分是绪论，介绍了论文的研究背景、研究意义、同时还阐述了数据来源及基本概念、关于老年人的相关理论研究、关于精神需求现状的研究、关于老年人精神需求内容的研究、关于满足老年人精神需求对策的研究，为以后的论述做好理论铺垫，，为研究长春市老年人的精神需求提供理论依据。第二部分分别从健康需求现状、依存需求现状、与人交往的需求现状、尊重的需求现状、自我实现的需求现状这五个方面对受调查的老年人的精神需求现状进行分析。第三部分分析了长春市老年人精神需求存在的问题及其后果。第四部分分析了部分老年人精神需求保障缺失的原因，目是为探索解决途径寻求依旧。第五部分是从老年人自身、子女、政府、社区、法律五个方面对保障老年人精神需求的提出了几点建议，期望通过此论述能够抛砖引玉。
[Abstract]:People to old age, due to retirement, family changes, social network changes, so that the living environment of the elderly has been greatly changed, these changes make the elderly in the basic survival, health, emotion, communication, entertainment encountered some special problems, if these problems can not be properly dealt with, will make the elderly into a lonely state of life, and even lead to psychological disorders, the occurrence of mental illness. Therefore, the spiritual needs of the elderly need to be paid attention to. Based on the survey data of the Project "Research on the living conditions and Public Service needs of the elderly in China" conducted by the Institute of population, Resources and Environment of Jilin University in December 2010, this study selected the elderly in Changchun as the research object, using descriptive analysis, multiple response analysis and other statistical methods, from the health needs, dependent needs, communication needs, respected needs, The self-realization needs of these five aspects of Changchun elderly people to carry on the related research. Specifically, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the research background and significance of the paper, and also expounds the data sources and basic concepts, the relevant theoretical research on the elderly, the research on the current situation of spiritual needs, the research on the contents of the spiritual needs of the elderly, and the research on the countermeasures to meet the spiritual needs of the elderly, which paves the way for the future discussion. It provides a theoretical basis for the study of the spiritual needs of the elderly in Changchun. The second part analyzes the present situation of the spiritual needs of the investigated elderly from five aspects: the present situation of health demand, the present situation of dependent demand, the present situation of communication demand, the present situation of respect demand and the present situation of self-realization demand. The third part analyzes the problems and consequences of the spiritual needs of the elderly in Changchun. The fourth part analyzes the reasons for the lack of spiritual needs of some elderly, in order to explore the solution to seek the same. The fifth part puts forward some suggestions to protect the spiritual needs of the elderly from five aspects: the elderly themselves, children, the government, the community and the law, hoping to attract jade through this discussion.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.24

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