近代中日两国如何对待外来文化——以戊戌变法和明治维新为例

发布时间：2018-07-15 18:12

【摘要】：19世纪下半期,在中国和日本分别进行了戊戌变法和明治维新。尽管当时的中国和日本所处的环境相似,但改革的最终结果却截然相反:中国的戊戌变法以失败而告终,而日本明治维新的成功,使其快速地完成了从封建制度向资本主义制度的过度,加速了资本主义原始的积累。明治维新改革的成功,日本成为了亚洲唯一独立的近代资本主义国家。关于中国戊戌变法和日本明治维新成败的原因及经验需从多个角度分析与研究,其中原因之一是中日两国在接受外来文化上存在着较大差异。因此,本文以中国戊戌变法和日本明治维新为例,研究近现代历史中中日两国如何对待外来文化。为当代中国如何能够更好地接受外来文化提供一些经验与启示。
[Abstract]:In the second half of the 19 th century, 1898 Reform Movement and Meiji Restoration Reform were carried out in China and Japan respectively. Although China and Japan were in similar circumstances at the time, the end result of the reform was quite the opposite: China's Reform Movement of 1898 ended in failure, and Japan's Meiji Restoration was a success. It quickly completed the transition from feudal system to capitalist system and accelerated the primitive accumulation of capitalism. With the success of Meiji Reform, Japan became the only independent modern capitalist country in Asia. The reasons and experiences of the success or failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 in China and the Meiji Restoration in Japan need to be analyzed and studied from many angles. One of the reasons is that there are great differences in the acceptance of foreign cultures between China and Japan. Therefore, taking the Reform Movement of 1898 in China and the Meiji Restoration in Japan as examples, this paper studies how the two countries treat foreign cultures in modern history. To provide some experience and enlightenment for contemporary China how to better accept foreign culture.
【作者单位】：天津中德职业技术学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“近代大学与中国城市现代性的演进”(14YJC770008)
【分类号】：K256.5;K313.41

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