英国优生运动的背景、发展与影响
发布时间：2018-07-25 16:01
【摘要】：20世纪上半叶的英国优生运动是中上层阶级以优生学名义解决人口、经济与社会问题的一种尝试。优生学者试图通过宣传优生知识,推动优生立法,提高中上层阶级生育率,降低社会"不适者"生育率,进而增强英吉利民族的国民效率。虽然优生运动在英国最终失败,但它对英国中上层阶级的思维方式、社会政策以及福利国家建设产生重要影响。
[Abstract]:The eugenics movement in the first half of the 20th century was an attempt by the upper and middle class to solve population, economic and social problems in the name of eugenics. Eugenics scholars try to propagate eugenics knowledge, promote eugenic legislation, raise the fertility rate of the upper and middle class, reduce the fertility rate of the "unwell" in the society, and then enhance the national efficiency of the English nation. Although the eugenics movement ultimately failed in England, it had an important impact on the way of thinking of the upper and middle classes, social policy and the construction of a welfare state.
【作者单位】： 南京大学历史学院;合肥工业大学人文素质教育中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(15AZD041)
【分类号】：K561.4
[Abstract]:The eugenics movement in the first half of the 20th century was an attempt by the upper and middle class to solve population, economic and social problems in the name of eugenics. Eugenics scholars try to propagate eugenics knowledge, promote eugenic legislation, raise the fertility rate of the upper and middle class, reduce the fertility rate of the "unwell" in the society, and then enhance the national efficiency of the English nation. Although the eugenics movement ultimately failed in England, it had an important impact on the way of thinking of the upper and middle classes, social policy and the construction of a welfare state.
【作者单位】： 南京大学历史学院;合肥工业大学人文素质教育中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(15AZD041)
【分类号】：K561.4
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