从贤哲会饮到饕餮盛宴——古希腊历史叙述中波斯宫廷宴饮场景的变迁
发布时间：2018-08-08 12:09
【摘要】：在主要通过公元2世纪作家雅典尼乌斯保留下来的主体史料中,波斯帝国宫廷宴饮往往被丑化为奢侈无度、淫荡粗俗、阴森可怖的饕餮之徒狂欢场面。近年来的亚述学、考古学相关前沿成果令人信服地揭示了这幅场景的非历史性。笔者认为,在公元前4世纪中叶之前的古希腊知识精英历史记忆中,波斯宫廷宴饮场景的原型是一种以希腊哲学家会饮为模板进行的正面理想化建构。在兴起于亚历山大东征前夕的东方主义世界观影响之下,后世希腊史家对波斯宫廷会饮的形象不断进行着丑化与道德批判,最终将之转化为塑造近现代西方殖民主义世界观的历史记忆元素。
[Abstract]:In the main historical materials left by Neus Athens, the writer of the 2nd century AD, the banquet of the Persian imperial court is often turned into extravagance, vulgarity, and the ghastly horrendous carnival of the gluttons. Recent advances in Assyria and archaeology have convincingly revealed the unhistoric nature of the scene. The author believes that in the historical memory of the intellectual elite of ancient Greece before the middle of the 4th century BC, the prototype of the banquet scene of the Persian court is a positive idealized construction based on the template of Greek philosophers. Under the influence of the oriental worldview rising on the eve of Alexander's Eastern Expedition, the image of the Persian court drinking was constantly vilified and morally criticized by later Greek historians. Finally, it was transformed into a historical memory element that shaped the modern western colonial world outlook.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【基金】：2015年国家社科基金青年项目“古希腊史学中帝国形象的演变研究”(项目批号:15CSS006)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K125
本文编号：2171747
[Abstract]:In the main historical materials left by Neus Athens, the writer of the 2nd century AD, the banquet of the Persian imperial court is often turned into extravagance, vulgarity, and the ghastly horrendous carnival of the gluttons. Recent advances in Assyria and archaeology have convincingly revealed the unhistoric nature of the scene. The author believes that in the historical memory of the intellectual elite of ancient Greece before the middle of the 4th century BC, the prototype of the banquet scene of the Persian court is a positive idealized construction based on the template of Greek philosophers. Under the influence of the oriental worldview rising on the eve of Alexander's Eastern Expedition, the image of the Persian court drinking was constantly vilified and morally criticized by later Greek historians. Finally, it was transformed into a historical memory element that shaped the modern western colonial world outlook.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【基金】：2015年国家社科基金青年项目“古希腊史学中帝国形象的演变研究”(项目批号:15CSS006)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K125
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