夏威夷檀香木贸易的兴衰及其影响

发布时间：2018-10-13 20:04

【摘要】：檀香木贸易是跨太平洋贸易发展的自然结果,也是其不可或缺的重要组成部分,又是夏威夷经济向现代转型的重要体现和推动力。夏威夷檀香木贸易基于中国市场的贵重木材需求而产生,主要由美国跨太平洋贸易商人一手推动和控制,夏威夷只是作为被动的贸易产品终端提供者出现。因此,就其性质而言,夏威夷檀香木贸易属于美国跨太平洋贸易的一部分,同时,它又是夏威夷王国近代社会变革的重要因素。夏威夷檀香木贸易的短暂繁荣产生了深远的影响:一方面,檀香木贸易在一定意义上挽救和推动了美国的跨太平洋对华贸易;另一方面,它对夏威夷社会产生了深远影响,刺激改变了夏威夷人对物的观念,促使私有制在夏威夷出现并确立。夏威夷经济逐渐走向现代化,并被逐步卷入全球资本主义经济体系。
[Abstract]:Sandalwood trade is a natural result of the development of trans-Pacific trade and an indispensable part of it. It is also an important embodiment and driving force for the transformation of Hawaiian economy to modern times. The Honolulu trade in Hawaii is based on the demand for valuable timber in the Chinese market, driven and controlled mainly by American transPacific traders. Hawaii is only a passive provider of trade products. Therefore, as far as its nature is concerned, sandalwood trade in Hawaii is a part of American trans-Pacific trade, at the same time, it is an important factor in the transformation of modern society in the Kingdom of Hawaii. The brief prosperity of the sandalwood trade in Hawaii had a profound impact: on the one hand, the sandalwood trade saved and promoted the United States' trans-Pacific trade with China in a certain sense; on the other hand, it had a profound impact on Hawaiian society. The stimulation changed the Hawaiian concept of things and promoted the emergence and establishment of private ownership in Hawaii. The Hawaiian economy was gradually modernized and gradually involved in the global capitalist economy.
【作者单位】：中国青年政治学院文化基础部;
【基金】：2013年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“文明入侵与夏威夷近代社会转型研究,1778—1854”(项目编号:13YJA770031)的阶段性成果中国青年政治学院科研一般性项目(项目编号:189080338)资助
【分类号】：K712.9;F757.12;F313.7

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