顾颉刚《汉代学术史略》的修订与其治学理念

发布时间：2017-12-28 17:03

本文关键词：顾颉刚《汉代学术史略》的修订与其治学理念　出处：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：顾颉刚在1955年出版的《秦汉的方士与儒生》是对原书《汉代学术史略》的修订,其修订后的呈现形式不足以证明其学术思想出现了变化。该书的大部分改动只是使语言更为通俗、表述更严谨以及增订了一些知识性的内容,少部分符合时代话语规范的改动也属于当时学界的普遍现象。但该书的叙事体系、著述宗旨及对关键问题的解说都没有改变,他依旧将禅让说归于墨家编造,认为传统古史系统定型于王莽篡政时期,而当时的主流学界对此已另有不同解说,这表明其学术思想根基没有转变。但这并不代表顾颉刚反对唯物史观,不反对唯物史观及其指导历史研究是顾颉刚的基本态度,但他坚持历史研究有"下学"与"上达"分工的治学理念,认为自己的"下学"工作与唯物史观的"上达"研究有裨益而无冲突,无需过于强调唯物史观指导。面对当时政治运动的压力,顾颉刚虽作出一些调整,如引用唯物史家的论述,但此时尚未放弃这一理念。《秦汉的方士与儒生》的出版正是他在现实压力下坚持学术思想与治学理念的体现。
[Abstract]:Research published in 1955 "and" the alchemist and Confucian scholars "academic history" book of Han Dynasty revised, the revised form is not enough to prove that his academic thought has changed. Most of the book is changed to make the language more popular, more rigorous formulation and the addition of some knowledge of the contents of a few times with the discourse norm changes also belong to the common phenomenon of the academic time. But the book's narrative system, writing the purpose and key problems of interpretation have not changed, he will still say to the Shanrang up that traditional ancient system formed in the period when the Wang Mang government, the mainstream scholars have different explanations, which show that the academic thought foundation did not change. But this does not mean that his opposition to the historical materialism, historical materialism and not against the guidance of history research is the basic attitude of Gu, but he insisted on historical research "school" and "up" the division of academic ideas, think of their own "school" and "up" of historical materialism benefit without conflict. Without too much emphasis on the guidance of historical materialism. In the face of the pressure of the political movement at that time, Gu Jie Gang made some adjustments, such as the introduction of the materialist historian, but this fashion did not give up the idea. "" the alchemist and Confucian scholar in Qin and Han Dynasties is published he insisted on academic thoughts and academic ideas in reality under pressure.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K092
【正文快照】： 《汉代学术史略》是顾颉刚在燕京大学开设“秦汉史”的讲义,1935年由上海亚细亚书局出版。1955年修订后,更名为《秦汉的方士与儒生》,由上海群联出版社出版。据顾颉刚说,后书只对前书“作了一些字句的小修改”[1](“自序”,P12)。而其弟子刘起戧在1986年出版的《顾颉刚先生学

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