普鲁塔克《名人传》中的道德垂训意识

发布时间：2018-01-03 08:08

本文关键词：普鲁塔克《名人传》中的道德垂训意识　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：普鲁塔克《名人传》从古至今广为流传，他的写作源起既有古典人文思想的影响，同时还有古典史学写作手法的影响，但最重要的是普鲁塔克生活的帝制时代与道德沦丧的现实社会的影响，因此，在这样的时代背景影响下，普鲁塔克的创作目的就是为了挽救社会、劝谏君主、拯救人性。当然不可忽视的一点，普鲁塔克为实现自己的创作意图，采用了对比这一具有开创性的写作方法。本文研究在于揭示古典历史传记学家普鲁塔克《名人传》中道德垂训意识的创作背景、道德目的和对其史学价值与方法的评判。普鲁塔克的创作试图达到道德垂训的作用，所以本文重点在于探究道德垂训意识形成的重要背景，实现道德垂训的方法，在研究普鲁塔克道德垂训形成因素、影响及其史学价值。最大难点在于分析出普鲁塔克眼中的道德标准和道德垂训意识作用。本文研究的思路与方法：首先，通读古典时代作品，调查关于古典史学道德写作的大体状况，探究西方古典史学道德传统的写作背景。其次，深入研究普鲁塔克的两部代表著作《希腊罗马名人传》与《道德论集》，，分析其写作目的，及研究作家所传达的美德与恶行具体内涵。再次，通过对原典材料的阅读，结合史学理论研究方法，比较分析了解作家研究的社会背景，追溯其创作渊源，进行更深入细致研究。最后，在国内外学者的学术观点和研究成果的基础上，结合当代史学研究方法，进行独立思考，反思普鲁塔克的史学特点、本质及其特色。
[Abstract]:< > Proulx Tucker biography since ancient times circulated, his writing origin is influenced classical humanistic thoughts, and classical history writing techniques, but the most important is the impact of the imperial era, and moral life of Proulx Tucker society so in the background under the influence of this, Proulx Tucker's writing purpose is to save the to society, monarch, save humanity. Of course, one can not be ignored, Proulx Tucker for his creative intent, by contrasting the creative writing methods.
This paper is to reveal the moralism consciousness of classical historical biography by Plutarch "celebrity biography > in the creation background, moral purpose and the historical value and method of evaluation. Plutarch's writing attempts to achieve the moralism effect, so this paper focuses on the important background of exploring consciousness moralism formation, realization method of moralism the formation of factors in the study of Plutarch moralism, influence and historical value. The biggest difficulty lies in the analysis of the role of Plutarch eyes of moral standards and moral sermon consciousness.
The ideas and methods of this study: first, read classical works, investigation on the general situation of classical historiography moral writing, explore traditional western historiography moral background. Secondly, in-depth study of Proulx Tucker's two representative works "Rome celebrity biography" and "Greek moralia >, analysis of its purpose, virtue and vice the specific connotation and the writer to convey. Thirdly, through the course of readingoriginal materials, combined with the research methods of historical theory, comparative analysis to understand the writer of the social background, tracing the sources of creation, deeper into the study. Finally, on the basis of academic viewpoints and research achievements by scholars at home and abroad, combined with the contemporary historiography research methods, independent thinking, historical reflection characteristics of Proulx Tucker's nature and characteristics.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K091

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