古代阿拉伯史学史的分期及其特点

发布时间：2018-01-26 21:58

  本文关键词： 阿拉伯史学史 史学史分期 史学特点 史学动力　出处：《史学理论研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：古代阿拉伯史学是世界史学的重要组成部分,其发展历程大致经历了五个阶段。公元761年以前是史学萌芽期。它分为两个阶段:前伊斯兰时期的历史意识为阿拉伯史学的萌发奠定了基础;七世纪中叶至伊本·伊斯哈格的《先知传》成书,史学发展的主要特点是由简单的历史记录向完整的史书编纂过渡。此后直到泰伯里去世是史学成长期。史学在数量和质量上都得到了极大的提高,代表作是《历代民族与帝王史》。此后直到阿拔斯王朝灭亡是史学繁荣期。期间,史学获得独立学科的地位,成就辉煌。阿拉伯史学在马木鲁克王朝时期得到延续,史学、史家和史书都发生了重大变化,历史哲学和史学理论专著问世。16世纪中叶至18世纪末,奥斯曼帝国统治下的阿拉伯史学走向全面衰落。
[Abstract]:Ancient Arab historiography is an important part of world historiography. The course of its development was roughly five stages. It was the budding stage of historiography before 761 AD. It was divided into two stages: the historical consciousness of the pre-Islamic period laid the foundation for the germination of Arab historiography; "the Prophet" from the middle of 7th century to Ibn Eastagh. The main characteristic of the development of historiography is the transition from simple historical records to complete compilation of historical books. From then on until the death of Tybury, historiography was a growing period of historiography. The quantity and quality of historiography were greatly improved. The masterpiece is the History of the Nations and emperors of the past dynasties. From then on until the fall of the Abducts Dynasty was the prosperous period of historiography. During this period, historiography gained the status of an independent discipline. Great achievements. Arab historiography was continued during the Mamluk dynasty, and great changes had taken place in historiography, historians and historical books. The monographs of historical philosophy and historical theory were published from the middle of the 16th century to the end of 18th century. The Arab historiography under the Ottoman Empire declined completely.
【作者单位】： 西北大学中东研究所;
【分类号】：K091
【正文快照】： 阿拉伯史学史是研究阿拉伯史学产生与发展过程的一门学科。阿拉伯史学是伊斯兰史学(或穆斯林史学)的主要构成部分。(1)虽然阿拉伯史学直到伊斯兰教兴起后才萌发,但“中世纪穆斯林历史文献种类繁多,数量庞大。在这些方面,伊斯兰教的史学比得上基督教世界的史学;在批判精神以及，

本文编号：1466703