量化数据库:“数字人文”推动历史研究之关键

发布时间：2018-02-02 05:46

本文关键词： 量化数据库数字人文大数据史学方法史学范式历史研究　出处：《江海学刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近几年来,大数据研究和"数字人文"逐渐走进了中国史学界,各种主题的史料数据库建设和"数字人文"研究开始出现,一场新的学术潮流仿佛正在形成。但对这一多学科综合的新事物,很多学者对其认识和运用还很有限,存在盲区与误区。实际上,"数字人文"虽然包含着丰富的新研究手段与方法,但历史研究和历史资料有着自身的特点和复杂性,在当前的技术条件下,并非所有"数字人文"研究方法都能很好地适用于史学研究。从研究角度看,作为"数字人文"的重要组成,量化数据库的建设与研究能有效地实现对大规模、连续性史料的分析,促进多种史料或史料库的相互链接,利于开展群体性、长时段和合作化的历史研究,在帮助史学家探知更多新史实的同时,实现史学理论的演进和研究范式的创新,是"数字人文"推动历史研究的重点所在。
[Abstract]:In recent years, big data's study and "Digital Humanities" have gradually entered the field of Chinese history, and the construction of historical data database and the study of "Digital Humanities" have begun to appear. A new academic trend seems to be forming. However, many scholars have limited understanding and application of this new thing of multi-disciplinary synthesis, and there are blind areas and misunderstandings. Although "Digital Humanities" contains a wealth of new research methods and methods, historical research and historical materials have their own characteristics and complexity, under the current technical conditions. Not all the research methods of "Digital Humanities" can be applied to the study of history. From the research point of view, as an important component of "Digital Humanities", the construction and research of quantitative database can effectively achieve large-scale. The analysis of continuous historical data promotes the mutual link of various historical materials or historical data bases, and is conducive to the development of group, long-term and cooperative historical research, while helping historians to discover more new historical facts at the same time. Realizing the evolution of historical theory and innovation of research paradigm is the focus of "digital humanities" to promote historical research.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史学院暨中华民国史研究中心;
【分类号】：K061
【正文快照】： 作为人类近20年来最重要的发明,互联网深刻而全面地改变了人类社会。或许是因为信息传递和交流的复杂程度存在着根本差别,相对于互联网技术对商业经营、社会生活以及诸多理工、应用学科的深刻影响,其在人文领域的运用,除了在知识、材料的电子化存储和便捷检索方面取得了重要进

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