关于古代历史人物评价标准问题的研究与反思

发布时间：2018-02-16 23:08

本文关键词： 世纪中国古代史历史理论进化史观唯物史观西周封建论资本主义萌芽　出处：《学习与探索》2011年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪的中国史学最重要的特征之一,是基于新的历史观而对中国历史发展进程所作的宏观考察和理论概括,这样的特征在中国古代史研究领域的重要理论问题方面反应得最为明显。20世纪的中国古代史研究的重要理论观点成为中国古代史研究成果的汇聚点,也是深入认识中国历史的关键所在;以进化史观、唯物史观为指导研究中国古代史所阐发的理论问题,在20世纪中国古代史研究领域的理论建树中占有最为重要的地位。在已有的研究与讨论的基础上,进一步厘清各种观点的学术来源及背景、其表述方式和系统、基本宗旨和影响,有助于进一步推进对中国历史的正确认识,实事求是地总结成就和教训。为此,本期刊发这组专题讨论文章,希望能够阐明历史学研究中加强理论研究的重要的意义、阐明马克思主义史学历史理论的科学性和生命力,促进唯物史观指导下的中国古代史研究的理论建设。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, one of the most important features of Chinese historiography was the macroscopic investigation and theoretical generalization of the development process of Chinese history based on the new concept of history. Such characteristics are most evident in the important theoretical issues in the field of Chinese ancient history research. The important theoretical viewpoints of the 20th century Chinese ancient history research have become the convergence point of the achievements of the Chinese ancient history research. It is also the key to deeply understand Chinese history; to study the theoretical issues elucidated by Chinese ancient history under the guidance of the concept of evolutionary history and historical materialism. In 20th century, the theoretical achievements in the field of ancient history in China occupied the most important position. On the basis of the existing research and discussion, we further clarified the academic sources and background of various viewpoints, their expression methods and systems. The basic purpose and influence are conducive to further promoting a correct understanding of Chinese history and summing up achievements and lessons realistically. To this end, this issue has published this series of special discussion articles. It is hoped that the significance of strengthening the theoretical research in the study of history can be clarified, the scientific nature and vitality of the historical theory of Marxism can be clarified, and the theoretical construction of the study of Chinese ancient history under the guidance of historical materialism can be promoted.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2009年度重大研究项目“20世纪中国古代史领域的重要理论观点研究”(2009JJD770009)
【分类号】：K03

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