“一日史”的意义——论历史维度谱系与整体史

发布时间：2018-02-26 10:52

本文关键词： 一日史历史维度谱系碎片化整体史　出处：《河北学刊》2010年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：历史由诸多维度共同刻画,主体(人物)、时间、空间、行为(事件)是几个基本维度。事实上,每一维度都体现为一种谱系,比如时段的长短便构成时间谱系。特定的时代、不同的考察者常常偏向某一历史维度谱系中的一端,而忽略另一端。茅盾以《中国的一日》留下的"一日史",实际意味着一种历史的时间维度极端,随之,其他历史维度发生了相应变化:人物维度由社会精英变成了平民百姓,由庞杂的个体行为构成无数的社会角色;事件维度由重大社会现象变成了日常生活,由重复的琐事敷演为碌碌的生活影像;空间维度由抽象的全盘世界变成了具象的生活共同体,通过芸芸众生的人际关系呈示出鲜活的历史情境。"一日史"所凸显的历史维度谱系之间,桴鼓相应,以鲜明的平民史观,区别于传统的精英史观,构成史观维度谱系。历史维度谱系的所有端绪合成整体的社会史。整体史需要加强历史维度谱系内部的牵连,通过跨学科的沟通,改变思维方式,克服"碎片化"倾向,在世界视野中观照共同体,在社会结构中考察边缘角色,在特定时代中确定日常事件的意义。
[Abstract]:History is characterized by many dimensions. Subjects (people, time, space, behavior (events) are several basic dimensions. In fact, each dimension is embodied in a pedigree, such as the length of a period of time that forms a pedigree of time. Different surveyors tend to favor one end of the lineage of one historical dimension and ignore the other. Mao Dun's "1st History" left by 1st in China actually means the extreme time dimension of a kind of history. Other historical dimensions have changed accordingly: the character dimension has changed from the social elite to the common people, the numerous individual actions constitute numerous social roles, and the event dimension has changed from a major social phenomenon to a daily life. From repetitive trivialities to a mediocre image of life; the dimension of space has changed from an abstract whole world to a tangible living community, Through the interpersonal relationship of the masses, the vivid historical situation is presented. The history of 1st highlights the historical dimension of the genealogy, which is different from the traditional elite historical view with a distinct view of the common people's history, and a distinct view of the common people's history, among the lineages of the historical dimension highlighted in the History of 1st. The whole history needs to strengthen the internal involvement of the historical dimension pedigree, change the way of thinking and overcome the tendency of "fragmentation" through interdisciplinary communication. Viewing the community in the view of the world, examining the marginal role in the social structure, and determining the significance of daily events in a specific era.
【作者单位】：苏州大学历史系;
【基金】：2009年度江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目《近代江南村妇生活研究》(09LSB008) 2008年度江苏省教育厅项目《江南竹枝词之社会史考察》(08SJD7700005)
【分类号】：K06

【共引文献】