马克思的世界历史理论及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-02-28 14:17

  本文关键词： 马克思 世界历史理论 历史唯物主义 当代意义　出处：《安徽师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在马克思之前的哲学家那里，世界历史思想作为一种意识已经得以觉醒。但是，由于历史观上的先天不足，这些思想有着明显的理论缺陷，都没有也不可能真正揭示世界历史的本来面目。马克思敏锐地意识到了这一点，并着重对黑格尔的世界历史理论进行了批判，从而实现了对旧世界历史思想的扬弃与超越，创立了新的世界历史理论。马克思世界历史理论之所以能够超越以往一切旧世界历史理论，其关键在于这一世界历史理论有着新的理论支点，，即历史唯物主义。同样地，马克思在创立历史唯物主义、实现哲学上前所未有的伟大变革的时候，世界历史思想也起到至关重要的作用，继而，二者在后来的发展中表现出同程性。与此同时，在马克思世界历史理论不断展开的进程中，理论自身表现出自身的实践本质，即从历史理论到历史唯物主义的理论逻辑和从思想形态到现实运动的实践逻辑的双重逻辑演进。通过对马克思世界历史理论的研究，结合当今世界发展的实践，我们可以得出3点结论：1.世界历史理论是人的自由全面发展的重要基石；2.世界历史理论是现时代共产主义运动的行动指南；3.世界历史理论是解读中国特色社会主义的必要维度。 文章分为4个部分：第1部分介绍黑格尔的世界历史理论；第2部分以历史唯物主义的创立为视域，考察马克思世界历史理论的诞生及二者的同程性；第3部分从理论和实践两个维度考察马克思世界历史理论的逻辑发展过程；最后一部分立足国内和国际的当今现实，阐释马克思主义世界历史思想的当代价值。
[Abstract]:In the philosophers before Marx, the thought of world history, as a kind of consciousness, has been awakened. However, because of the inherent deficiency in the view of history, these thoughts have obvious theoretical defects. Marx was acutely aware of this, and focused on criticizing Hegel's theory of world history, thus realizing the sublation and transcendence of the historical thought of the old world. Created a new theory of world history. The key to Marx's theory of world history surpassing all the previous theories of the old world history lies in the fact that this theory of world history has a new theoretical fulcrum, that is, historical materialism. When Marx created historical materialism and brought about a great change in philosophy, the thought of world history also played a vital role, and then they showed the same process in the later development. At the same time, In the course of the development of Marx's theory of world history, the theory itself shows its own practical essence. That is, the dual logic evolution from historical theory to historical materialism and from ideological form to practical logic. Through the study of Marx's theory of world history, combined with the practice of the development of the world today, We can draw three conclusions: 1. The theory of world history is the important cornerstone of man's free and all-round development. The theory of world history is the guide to the action of the communist movement in modern times. The theory of world history is the necessary dimension of interpreting socialism with Chinese characteristics. The article is divided into four parts: the first part introduces Hegel's theory of world history, the second part studies the birth of Marx's theory of world history and the same process of the two theories from the perspective of the establishment of historical materialism. The third part examines the logical development process of Marx's theory of world history from the two dimensions of theory and practice. The last part is based on the current domestic and international reality and explains the contemporary value of Marxist thought of world history.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811


本文编号：1547641