布克哈特对启蒙史学的颠转

发布时间：2018-03-06 13:40

本文选题：布克哈特　切入点：世界历史　出处：《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在布克哈特生活的19世纪,用商业和技术之类"促进物质发展的因素"来衡量文明进步,已经成为相当普遍的启蒙史学原则。作为启蒙史学大师,布克哈特提出一种反启蒙的启蒙史学观。他不相信世界历史是一个从原始开端到走向文明理想的过程,也不相信有一种决定性力量在推动这个历史过程。启蒙史学基于"自然状态"与公民社会状态或文明状态的二元区分,从文明进步论出发去"重写"世界文明史,而布克哈特的启蒙史学却力图揭示:体现人类"自由精神"的"文化"完全有可能在商业技术文明的发展进程中趋于消亡。
[Abstract]:In 19th century, when Buchhardt lived, it became a fairly common principle of enlightenment historiography to measure the progress of civilization by "factors that promote material development", such as commerce and technology. Bukhart put forward a kind of anti-enlightenment conception of enlightenment historiography. He did not believe that world history was a process from the beginning of the original to the ideal of civilization. Nor do they believe that a decisive force is driving this historical process. Based on the dualistic distinction between the "state of nature" and the state of civil society or civilization, Enlightenment historiography "rewrote" the history of world civilization from the theory of civilization progress. But Bukhart's Enlightenment historiography tries to reveal that "culture", which embodies the "free spirit" of human beings, is likely to die out in the course of the development of commercial and technological civilization.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【分类号】：K01

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