时间之境——论存在

发布时间：2018-03-07 17:09

本文选题：历史事实　切入点：转喻　出处：《江海学刊》2010年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：何以可能潜在神秘的却异常有影响力的过去实存物——存在——被设想?我论证到:存在不是由故事(stories),而是由故事中的"历史事实"(storiness)引起。存在不仅呈现过去如何制约着我们,而且呈现如何强迫着使我们能够改写关乎我们自身的历史。因而,问题在于我们如何习得这样的经验,它能最终促使我们去那样做。何以可能"本能的回忆"在存在涌现之处被呈现物所充盈?为了能回答此问题,我们应该回到这样一个问题:我们怎样充满他人的"本能的回忆"。对"诽谤技艺"深思熟虑,它表明,"本能的回忆"倾向于被如下事物填充:(1)我们所信任的常识、(2)非对称性的交流、(3)在转喻中所赋予的形式。与隐喻相比,转喻提供了一条更好的路径通达"本能的回忆",因为转喻更好地表明,它所传输的正是"常识"。因此,我认为存在停驻于语言转喻领域中。存在不是包含于故事里有意义的内容(历史)之中,而是停留在故事不经意之处,这就是说,故事所呈现的诸多事情是为了再现一个历史。结论:作为存在的往昔完全处于历史学家所思所想的对立面。这是一种神秘的恒久闭合,并且完全不可能保藏随同我们亦步亦趋穿越时间的"表象",尽管它是封闭的和持续的。
[Abstract]:Why is the potentially mysterious but extraordinarily influential existence of the past envisioned? I argue that the existence is not caused by the story, but by the "historical fact" of the story. The existence presents not only how the past governs us, but also how compulsorily we can rewrite our own history. The question is how do we acquire the experience that ultimately motivates us to do so. Why is it possible that "instinctive memories" are filled with the presence where they emerge? In order to answer this question, we should return to the question of how we fill the "instinctive memories" of others. It shows that "instinctive memories" tend to be filled with: 1) the common sense we trust (2) asymmetrical communication (3) the form given in metonymy. Metonymy provides a better path to "instinctive memory," because metonymy better shows that what it conveys is "common sense." I think there is in the field of language metonymy. Existence is not contained in the meaningful content of the story (history), but in the inadvertent part of the story, that is to say, the existence is not contained in the meaningful content of the story (history), which is to say, The story presents many things in order to recreate a history. Conclusion: the past of existence is completely opposite to what historians think. It is a mysterious and permanent closure. And it is completely impossible to preserve the "appearance" of following us through time, though it is closed and persistent.
【作者单位】：格罗宁根大学;复旦大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：K0

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